Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

A student guide to navigating the financial world

Becoming a student can be challenging, in a multitude of ways. It is the best years of your life, but also the most testing, especially when it comes to managing your finances. It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment.

Income

When it comes to student loans, everyone is different. Different amounts depending on the financial status of your caregivers, and different methods of receiving them. Some students get a job to provide an extra income, some students don't apply for a student finance loan at all. The important thing to remember is you have to manage your income in the right way, that best suits you.

One of the best ways to manage your student income is to set it aside in a student bank account, set up separately to any other personal bank accounts. This way, you can focus on using this income for necessities such as food and hygiene products. If you get a job as a student or have any other income besides a loan, such as an allowance, perhaps think about setting aside this income into a different personal account. It might be an idea to use this income to spend on extra items you might want to buy - like that jacket you have wanted for ages but don't necessarily need! This is a good method of beginning to save your student loan, by using it to purchase necessities, which leads us on to the next financial principle: savings.

Savings

During your student years, the concept of saving can seem to go out the window! However, it is important to consider small ways of saving whilst at university.

Whilst you might have other bigger savings elsewhere, for future investments such as a house, or a car, small savings can also go a long way into achieving these longer term goals. Here are three tips for saving money at university.

  • Use budget planners - Give yourself a weekly budget for food shops and other necessities.

  • Railcards - Make sure you have a railcard, these are a huge money saving hack for those train journeys between home and university!

  • Student discounts - Make sure you always apply student discounts at checkout! Carry your student card with you for in-store discounts in many shops.

Spending

It is important to maintain a healthy balance between your student social life, and spending habits. The student life can require a lot of spending when it comes to going out, and enjoying the nightlife. This aspect of university should be welcomed, as it's hugely important to remember to have fun at university and make memories that will last when you graduate into the world of working. However, supermarket expenses must be considered amongst your social life.

The point here is, make sure that you build a strong relationship between handling your income so that you look after yourself, but also have fun! A balance is the key to financial stability at university.

Investments

Investments might be something you already have, or are looking to make in the future. It is important to make sure you become clued up on the best investments for your future whilst at university.

Think towards your future financial goals. Maybe you want to move out and start looking to rent or buy a house after you graduate, or maybe you want to save and make smaller investments for the time being.

Either way, consider which investments will help you best achieve your long term goals after your student life. The tips given in the previous sections will assist you in saving to be able to achieve these future investments!

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

FAQs

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag? ›

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

What are the 4 basics of financial planning? ›

In this article, we'll explore the four steps that form the foundation of effective financial planning.
  • Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  • Set your financial goals. ...
  • Create a plan that represents your present and desired future. ...
  • Fund your goals through saving and investment.

What are the 4 pillars of financial independence? ›

Everyone has four basic components in their financial structure: assets, debts, income, and expenses. Measuring and comparing these can help you determine the state of your finances and your current net worth. You can think of them as the vital signs of your financial circ*mstances.

What are the four pillars of financial stability? ›

A sustainable income-to-expenditure ratio. An emergency savings account equivalent to 3 - 6 months of income. A healthy debt-to-income ratio. A well-funded retirement account, or an active retirement account on an upward trajectory.

What are the four pillars of financial literacy? ›

Financial literacy is having a basic grasp of money matters and its four fundamental pillars: debt, budgeting, saving, and investing. It's understanding how to build wealth throughout one's life by leveraging the power of these pillars.

What are the 4 C's of financial management? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa. Instead, the four categories come together to constitute purpose.

What were the 4 components of financial planning? ›

The main elements of a financial plan include a retirement strategy, a risk management plan, a long-term investment plan, a tax reduction strategy, and an estate plan.

What are the 4 pillars of financial services? ›

The 4 pillars of a financial system
  • Financial system pillar #1: Pricing.
  • Financial system pillar #2: Profit.
  • Financial system pillar #3: Performance.
  • Financial system pillar #4: Planning.

What are the 4 pillars of wealth? ›

Mastering the four parts of wealth - Acquire, Protect, Growth, and Pass it Along - is vital for creating a solid financial foundation and leaving a lasting legacy.

What are the 4 financial wellness pillars of Fidelity? ›

Our 4-step financial wellness framework can help you feel financially fit and confident in retirement. Budgeting, minimizing debt, developing an investing and retirement income plan, and protecting your assets are keys to financial wellness in retirement.

What are the 4 keys to financial health? ›

Many financial experts agree that financial health includes four key components: Spend, Save, Borrow, and Plan. It is crucial that you actively work on improving the health of each one.

What is 4 pillars concept? ›

It's subjective to determine the most important pillar, as all four (Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction) are crucial for effective OOP. However, Encapsulation is often considered fundamental, as it ensures data security and forms the basis for the other pillars.

What are the four pillars theory? ›

The four pillars or beliefs of Theory of Constraints (TOC) Management Philosophy are Inherent simplicity, inherent harmony, the inherent goodness of people and inherent potential.

What are the four foundations of finance? ›

It's a good time to brush up on the principles of financial planning— budgeting, managing debt, saving and investing.

What is the four pillars model? ›

The Four Pillar Model is an evidence-based approach commonly used to guide federal and provincial planning, and addresses substance use across four principles: Harm Reduction, Prevention Treatment, and Enforcement.

What is the 4 pillars policy? ›

Four Pillars Policy – An Australian Government policy that there should be no fewer than four major banks to maintain appropriate levels of competition in the banking sector.

What are the 4 stages of the financial planning model? ›

Financial Planning for Individuals & Families

For individuals and families, we focus on asset/liability matching, tax-efficiency, and cost-effective planning throughout the four key phases of financial management: accumulation, distribution, preservation, and legacy. Plan to budget, determine investments, set goals.

What are the 4 elements of financial management? ›

These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn't as overwhelming as it seems.

What are the 4 primary components of a financial system? ›

The main financial system components include financial institutions, financial services, financial markets, and financial instruments.

What are the first 4 steps to financial success? ›

4 Steps to Financial Success
  1. Step 1: Know Your Numbers. Comparing your income to monthly payments will help you budget for savings. ...
  2. Step 2: Protect What's Yours. Insurance is the best defense against the unexpected. ...
  3. Step 3: Fund Your Future. How do you see your retirement? ...
  4. Step 4: Build Your Wealth.

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