Will commodities make a comeback? - 2 Feb 2024 - MoneyWeek Magazine - Readly (2024)

Will commodities make a comeback? - 2 Feb 2024 - MoneyWeek Magazine - Readly (1)

Will 2024 mark a return to form for commodities? Raw materials were the best-performing asset class in 2021 and 2022, say Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey of ING. Yet they suffered a sharp reversal in 2023, with the S&P GSCI index, which tracks 24 major raw materials, tumbling by 12%. Markets “underestimated the ability of trade flows to adjust to sanctions” on Russia, while central-bank monetary tightening and Chinese stagnation hampered global demand last year.

Weakness in some materials is likely to persist. The nickel market, for example, remains in a supply glut because of a huge jump in Indonesian production. But for most commodities, 2024 is shaping up to be a better year. Interest-rate cuts should boost demand, providing a tailwind for prices.

The bubble is still bursting

Not everyone is so bullish, however. We are witnessing the final stages of the implosion of the 2021-2022 commodity-price bubble, Philippe Chalmin of Paris Dauphine University tells Étienne Goetz in Les Echos; 2023 brought “one of the biggest falls in the history of raw materials” markets. Lithium had been heavily bid up on premature bets about electric-vehicle adoption, only to then crash by 80% . Wheat, palm oil, nickel and cobalt all suffered reverses of almost 50%.

After such a huge sell-off, green metals such as lithium and cobalt “can’t fall much further”, but with these markets in surplus there is limited scope for a rebound in the near term. The exception is copper, which has remained more resilient and looks “set to become the most strategic raw material in the years to come”.

Despite growing global chaos, “calm somehow prevails” in commodity markets, says The Economist. Many raw materials are well supplied, so investors are “relaxed” about the ability of markets to absorb disruption. Yet three shocks could yet “inflame” trading. Firstly, demand could

Will commodities make a comeback? - 2 Feb 2024 - MoneyWeek Magazine - Readly (2024)

FAQs

Why are commodities dropping? ›

Through most of 2023, commodity prices in general moderated, declining significantly from previous highs. This reflected improved supply and lagging demand, particularly for specific products such as oil and natural gas.

Is now a good time to invest in commodities? ›

Commodities stand to benefit from underinvestment and the clean energy transition. PIMCO has a positive outlook for commodities based on supply constraints, the transition to a net-zero economy, and their historical correlation with inflation.

Do commodity prices rise in a recession? ›

What happens to commodities in a recession? As a general rule, when economies slow, industrial outputs decline due to fewer infrastructure projects and house building, causing the demand for commodities to fall and prices to decline.

What happens when commodity prices rise? ›

Moreover, a stronger dollar in the global market will increase the price of commodities relative to foreign currencies. The higher price of commodities in foreign currency will work to lower demand and dollar-priced commodities. In this scenario, increasing commodity prices abroad could cause domestic deflation.

What is the commodity forecast for 2024? ›

Since mid-2023, however, the World Bank's index of commodity prices has remained essentially unchanged. Assuming no further flare-up in geopolitical tensions, the Bank's forecasts call for a decline of 3% in global commodity prices in 2024 and 4% in 2025.

What is the commodities forecast for 2024? ›

Soft demand and sufficient supply of major food commodities to cap prices. Food commodity prices are expected to continue a downward trend over 2024, owing to moderate global demand and adequate supplies of major crops, particularly corn and soybean.

What commodities to invest in in 2024? ›

The following are the commodities we have our eyes on in 2024, and why.
  • Gold. Foreign central banks continue to be significant buyers of gold to diversify foreign exchange holdings. ...
  • Oil. ...
  • Copper. ...
  • Platinum and palladium.

Will commodities make a comeback? ›

The longer-term bull market in commodities could resume in 2024. Supply will continue to be challenging as the world transitions away from traditional energy to more renewable sources of energy. Global geopolitical conflict is slowing the transition and increasing both supply and resource security risks.

Should I invest in commodities during recession? ›

Purchase Precious Metal Investments.

Precious metals, like gold or silver, tend to perform well during market slowdowns. But since the demand for these kinds of commodities often increases during recessions, their prices usually go up too.

What is a hot commodity? ›

noun. : someone or something that is highly valued or in much demand. an actor who is a hot commodity in Hollywood right now.

Do commodities do well during inflation? ›

Few assets benefit from rising inflation, particularly unexpected inflation, but commodities usually do. As the demand for goods and services increases, the price of goods and services rises as does the price of the commodities used to produce those goods and services.

What is the outlook for commodity prices? ›

The World Bank commodity price index is expected to fall 4 percent in 2024, following a projected decline of nearly 24 percent in 2023, the sharpest drop since the pandemic. Energy prices are expected to decline by almost 5 percent in 2024 and remain relatively stable in 2025.

Why do commodity prices rise when the dollar falls? ›

When the dollar appreciates against other currencies, commodities become more expensive on the world stage, which can depress overall demand. As consumption falls, so do prices. Flip this dynamic on its head, and you can see that a fall in the greenback might stir prices higher.

What does a fall in the price of a commodity cause? ›

A fall in own price of the commodity leads to increase in real income of the consumer and a consquent increase in purchasing power of the consumer.

What are the drivers of commodity prices? ›

There are several factors behind the high volatility experienced by the commodity market; the key factors include the supply and demand of a commodity, currency movements, geopolitical situations, government policies and economic growth.

Why are commodity prices falling in 2024? ›

Primary commodity prices declined slightly between August 2023 and February 2024, driven by a decrease in oil prices. Supply growth in the Americas surprised on the upside, buffering the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

What is the problem with commodities? ›

Commodity-dependent countries often grapple with issues like slow productivity, income volatility, overvalued exchange rates, and increased economic and political instability.

What is the problem with commodity money? ›

Commodity money has intrinsic value but risks large price fluctuations based on changing commodity prices. If silver coins are used, for instance, a large discovery of silver may cause the value of the silver currency to plunge, resulting in inflation.

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