What things can I negotiate when shopping for a car or auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and interest rate

Getting a lower interest rate and APR means you will pay less to borrow money and the amount you’ll pay over the life of your loan will be lower. Lenders base your interest rate and APR on a number of different factors, but to get the lowest APR and interest rate, compare quotes from multiple lenders before you go into the dealership.

For example, getting preapproved by a bank or credit union allows you to show other lenders or your potential dealership the rates you’ve been offered, with the goal of getting competitive offers.

Length of the loan

A shorter loan term, where you make a fewer number of monthly payments, will reduce your loan cost overall. While a longer loan can reduce your monthly payment, you’ll end up paying more interest over the life of your loan.

A longer loan also puts you at risk of having negative equity for a longer period of time, meaning you owe more than the vehicle is worth. For example, if you try to sell or trade-in your car before it’s paid off, you’d still owe money on your loan. The risk of negative equity also depends, in part, on the resale value of used vehicles, which can fluctuate.

Prepayment penalty

If you have a prepayment penalty in your loan terms, you’ll be charged a fee or penalty if you were to pay off the loan early. Ask your lender or dealer if your loan has a prepayment penalty, and if so, you can negotiate to have it removed.

Optional add-on products

Add-on products and services are optional. You’re not required to purchase them, but if you choose to, the price is negotiable.

This may include physical features – such as alarm systems, window tinting, and tire or wheel protection – but it can also include:

Keep in mind that if you agree to include add-on features or credit products in your auto loan, it’ll increase both your monthly payments and the total amount you’ll need to borrow and pay back.

Vehicle trade-in value

If you’re looking at trading in your current vehicle, a good first step is to get an approximate value for your trade-in by using online resources, including Consumer Reports, Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book and NADA Guides. Again, the market for used vehicle, which can fluctuate, can also impact your trade-in value. Compare the value you’d get at different dealers vs. selling it to another person directly and putting that money towards a down payment on a new car.

If you have an outstanding balance on your vehicle, understand how much more you’ll need to pay in order for your old loan be paid off. A dealer may offer to “roll in” the balance of your old loan, but beware that this adds costs to your new loan. Learn what you need to do if you owe more on an auto loan than what your car is worth.

Additional fees associated with purchasing a vehicle or your loan

This may include fees charged by the dealer, such as preparation fees, origination fees, document fees, delivery charges, and market adjustments or fees that increase the price over MSRP.

What you can’t negotiate

You can’t negotiate taxes, title, or registration fees set by your local and state government.

What things can I negotiate when shopping for a car or auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What things can I negotiate when shopping for a car or auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

In most cases, you'll still need to negotiate the value of your trade, the cost of financing and the price of any add-ons. If a car is in high demand, a dealership can charge far more than the sticker price. When demand is lower, you can expect to pay less than the sticker price.

What items are negotiable when buying a car? ›

In most cases, you'll still need to negotiate the value of your trade, the cost of financing and the price of any add-ons. If a car is in high demand, a dealership can charge far more than the sticker price. When demand is lower, you can expect to pay less than the sticker price.

What are three tips you should remember when negotiating the purchase price on a vehicle? ›

5 tips for negotiating a car price
  • Research the numbers. Usually, when you see the sticker price on the window of a car, that number is the manufacturer suggested retail price (MSRP). ...
  • Get preapproved financing. ...
  • Shop around for car loans. ...
  • Focus on the “out-the-door” price. ...
  • Don't be afraid to walk away.

When you are shopping for a loan to buy a car what question you should ask the lender? ›

What Is the Interest Rate on the Loan? This is the first question that most people ask about a new car loan. While it's also one of the most important, the terms of the interest rate are sometimes more crucial than the auto loan rate itself.

What to say to negotiate car prices? ›

When negotiating, it helps to be able to justify what you're asking for, he adds: “Instead of saying, 'I want to pay this,' try something like: 'I've looked at five or six different cars that are similar to yours in the market. The price range goes from $19,500 to $20,700. I'm comfortable making an offer of $19,100. '

What not to say to a car salesman? ›

Eliminating the following statements when you buy a car can help you negotiate a better deal.
  • 'I love this car! ' ...
  • 'I've got to have a monthly payment of $350. ' ...
  • 'My lease is up next week. ' ...
  • 'I want $10,000 for my trade-in, and I won't take a penny less. ' ...
  • 'I've been looking all over for this color. '
Feb 14, 2021

How much can I negotiate off a new car price? ›

However, you can use the guideline of 2 or 3% on less expensive brands, and 5 to 10% on luxury brands as a rule of thumb. Regardless of if you're buying a Kia or a Mercedes, the reality is there isn't too much room to work with when just looking at the mark up. This is where factory incentives come into play.

What four questions should you ask yourself before making a purchase? ›

5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Making a Purchase
  • Do I need it?
  • What is the real cost?
  • How long will it make me happy?
  • What do I gain by buying this?
  • Is there something else that can bring me joy?

What are 5 questions you should ask the dealer before you buy a car? ›

20 Questions You Need To Ask Your Car Dealer Before You Buy
  • Questions To Ask Yourself First. ...
  • What Are the Car's Safety Features? ...
  • What Other Features Does It Come With? ...
  • Can I Test Drive This on the Highway? ...
  • Can I Test Drive a Used Version of the Car? ...
  • What Incentives Are You Offering?

What is the first thing you have to consider when buying a car? ›

Know Your Budget

The first step in buying a car is to set a budget. This will help you narrow your focus to cars within your price range before you fall in love with one that'll break the bank. To create a budget, start by adding up all your monthly income and all your monthly expenses.

Are dealerships willing to negotiate? ›

The short answer: yes but it depends. You have to know how to negotiate used car prices, know what to research and understand exactly how much the listed price is negotiable. There are a multitude of other considerations as well. You have to find out: Does the dealership have a non-negotiable, one-low-price policy?

What do you say to negotiate a lower price? ›

Top eight phrases to use when negotiating a lower price
  • All I have in my budget is X.
  • What would your cash price be?
  • How far can you come down in price to meet me?
  • What? or Wow.
  • Is that the best you can do?
  • Ill give you X if we can close the deal now.
  • Ill agree to this price if you.
  • Your competitor offers.
Jun 15, 2022

How to negotiate car financing? ›

To negotiate a car loan, start by checking your credit score and getting clear on how much car you can afford. Then, research auto loans and interest rates and get preapproved. Last, leverage your preapproval by asking lenders if they can beat its terms.

What gives you the greatest advantage when negotiating a car purchase? ›

Before finalizing your purchase, ask the dealer about any available incentives or rebates. These could include manufacturer discounts, loyalty bonuses, or special financing offers. Taking advantage of these incentives can lower the overall cost of the car and improve your negotiating position.

How much of a discount should I get for paying cash for a car? ›

But when a person pays cash for a car, there is no such incentive for the dealership. It's not going to make money from financing and will be less likely to want to give a discount since it doesn't want to lose money on the deal.

When you order a car can you negotiate? ›

What can you negotiate when you factory order a vehicle? It's simple, all the same things you would negotiate when you purchase a car off the lot. Remember, if it's taxable, it's negotiable! Negotiate on taxable fees (doc fees, processing fees, etc.), and on the vehicle's selling price.

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