What's the Catch With Zero Interest Loans? (2024)

At first glance, zero interest sounds like a great deal—especially if it’s for a big purchase.

But watch out! Those 0% APR signs are exactly how businesses rope you in. They promise you can drive off in a nice car or take home that new washing machine without all the extra strings attached. But the truth is, unless you’re buying in cash, there will always be strings attached.

I’m going to break down the basics of zero percent financing—what it is and how it works—so you can avoid getting stuck with a “deal” you’ll regret.

Key Takeaways

  • Zero percent financing is a loan that doesn’t charge interest, either for the entirety of the loan or for a certain period of time.
  • Dealerships use 0% APR to move slow-selling cars and clear out inventory.
  • You usually need a very high credit score to qualify for zero interest loans.
  • Zero interest car loans usually come with a higher price tag, expensive extras and strict repayment terms.
  • If you miss even one payment, you lose your 0% interest rate and get charged late fees.

What Is Zero Percent Financing?

Zero percent financing is a loan that doesn’t charge interest, either for the entirety of the loan or for a certain period of time.

But I don’t want you to get confused: Zero interest doesn’t mean free.

Similar to buy now, pay later, zero interest loans are just a clever marketing tactic that car dealerships and other businesses use to get people in the door. But they have the power to do some serious damage by tricking you into buying something you can’t afford—particularly when it comes to cars.

How Do Zero Interest Car Loans Work?

Normally, when you finance a car, you have to pay back the amount you borrowed—plus interest. But with no interest car loans, you only repay the loan amount and don’t get charged any interest. You’re probably thinking, That sounds great! Uh, not quite.

Even though you’re not paying interest on these loans, it doesn’t mean you’re actually saving money. Car dealerships offer 0% APR (that stands for annual percentage rate) as a way to drive sales on a slow-selling model or help make room for new inventory. But since they’re missing out on the interest (their biggest moneymaker), they’re not going to come down on the price. They may even increase the total cost of the vehicle to make sure they get a profit.

Instead of being financed through a bank or credit union, zero interest car loans are financed through the vehicle manufacturer itself (often called captive auto lenders). If the name is any clue, you don’t get a say in the loan terms (which are super strict, by the way).

If you miss even one monthly payment, you’ll get hit with a new sky-high interest rate faster than you can blink—plus other fees and penalties. So, before you jump at 0% APR car deals, you need to count the real cost.

The Real Cost of Zero Interest Loans

You might see zero percent financing and think free. But in reality, zero interest car loans cost you more than other loans in several ways:

1. Higher Price Tag

Most 0% APR car deals are only offered on new vehicles selling at full price—which means you can’t negotiate or take advantage of a sale. And like I mentioned before, dealerships can mark up the price even more and add on a lot of hidden fees because they know they won’t make as much money on interest.

2. Expensive Extras

With zero percent financing, you’re more likely to impulse buy. And since you feel like you’re saving money with the 0% APR, it’s easier for the salesperson to talk you into overspending on fancy upgrades and extra features you simply don’t need (like extended warranties or gap insurance).

3. Strict Repayment Terms

A monthly payment is already a huge weight on your wallet (and your mind). But when it comes to zero interest loans, the term (length of the loan) is usually a lot shorter—which means your monthly payment is a lot higher. And there’s no wiggle room when it comes to these deals.

4. Risk of Interest Rate Changing

Even if you think you can make the monthly payment now, all it takes is one job loss or health crisis to fall behind. If that happens, you can say goodbye to that 0% interest. And suddenly you’re saddled with a large interest rate you never would’ve agreed to!

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Plus, you’ll also have to pay late fees. And when you’re already behind on payments, owing more money on top of that is definitely not going to help. Also, depending on the loan agreement, you might also have to pay interest on the full loan amount. Yikes!

Who Qualifies for Zero Percent Financing?

In order to qualify for a zero interest loan, you’ll need averyhigh credit score (usually 740 or higher). The exact range will vary depending on who you’re shopping with, but they’re not handing out this type of loan to someone who doesn’t already have a proven track record with debt.

Here’s the thing though: If your credit score is higher than the number in your bank account, that’s a problem. The truth is you canlive without a credit score! And if you take the time to save up for a car, instead of trying to improve your credit, you won’t even have to worry about getting approved.

Are Zero Interest Loans Worth It?

Nope. Zero interest loans are a sneaky sales gimmick that benefits the dealer more than the buyer.

Not having to pay interest might seem like a great deal up front. But you’re still being talked into a car you can’t afford. (And just because you can make the payments, it doesn’t mean you can actually afford the car.)

You might think you can outsmart the system and beat these guys at their own game. But they created the game, and they make the rules. They know that, more often than not, people don’t pay the money back in time and end up getting slammed with all that interest.

It's just not worth taking on that kind of debt for a new vehicle that’srapidly going down in value.

The Best Way to Pay Zero Interest

If you really want to avoid paying interest, your best option is . . . to purchase with cash*that’s right—even for a car.

In fact, there’s absolutely nothing better than heading to the dealership and buying a new (or new-to-you) ride with money you already have. No monthly payment. Truly zero interest.

Listen, you can buy a car with cash. For example, if you saved $726 a month (the average new car payment) instead of giving it to a dealer, you’d have $17,424 after two years!1 That’s definitely enough to get yourself a reliable used car. And you won’t have to worry about the car plummeting in value the moment you drive it off the lot—like you do with that brand-new car the dealer was pushing you to buy.

I know that saving up and paying cash for something (especially a car) is the opposite of what most people do. But most people are broke! And once the car is yours—like actuallyyours—just imagine the good things you can do with that money instead of throwing it out the window on a car payment. You can do things you reallywantto do, like fund your retirement, be more generous, or even go on a family vacation.

The best way to save for a car (or anything else) is with a budget. I know, I know. A budget sounds like a list of rules for how you can and can’t spend your money. But you guys, it’s not like that at all! A budget (especially azero-based budget) gives you permission to spend.

And when it comes to saving for something as big as a car, a budget will help you keep track of every single dollar until you’re driving off the lot without the weight of a car payment. Create your free budget with EveryDollar and start saving!

Save more. Spend better. Budget confidently.

Get EveryDollar: the free app that makes creating—and keeping—a budget simple.(Yes, please.)

Start EveryDollar for Free

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About the author

Rachel Cruze

Rachel Cruze is a #1 New York Times bestselling author, financial expert, host of The Rachel Cruze Show, and co-host of Smart Money Happy Hour. Rachel writes and speaks on personal finance, budgeting, investing and money trends. As a co-host of The Ramsey Show, America’s second-largest talk radio show, Rachel reaches millions of weekly listeners with her personal finance advice. She’s appeared on Good Morning America and Fox News and been featured in TIME, REAL SIMPLE and Women’s Health, among others. Through her shows, books, syndicated columns and speaking events, Rachel shares fun, practical ways to take control of your money and create a life you love. Learn More.

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What's the Catch With Zero Interest Loans? (2024)

FAQs

What is the catch with 0 interest? ›

Zero-interest loans, where only the principal balance must be repaid, often lure buyers into impulsively buying cars, appliances, and other luxury goods. These loans saddle borrowers with rigid monthly payment schedules and lock them into hard deadlines by which the entire balance must be repaid.

Is there a downside to 0% financing? ›

Key Takeaways

You usually need a very high credit score to qualify for zero interest loans. Zero interest car loans usually come with a higher price tag, expensive extras and strict repayment terms. If you miss even one payment, you lose your 0% interest rate and get charged late fees.

What is the catch with interest free financing? ›

While interest-free loans offer several benefits, here are some downsides to keep in mind: Fees: Some interest-free loans may come with additional fees. Lenders may charge set-up fees, account maintenance fees, or late payment fees.

How do lenders make money on 0% interest? ›

Since there's no interest involved, customers are less likely to default on payments, reducing the risk for lenders. Lenders can charge processing fees or commissions to retailers for providing the financing option, generating additional revenue.

Is there a catch to 0% APR? ›

Late payments can foil your plans

First, understand that making a late payment on a 0 percent intro APR credit card can cause a forfeiture of the card's introductory APR period. This is because late payments are normally a violation of the introductory offer terms.

Why is 0% APR not good for your credit? ›

It Could Affect Your Utilization Rate

However, if you have a 0% APR offer on a credit card, you may be more inclined to let your balance grow. Your utilization rate will then increase, which might hurt your scores. In general, aim to keep your utilization rate under 30% to avoid negatively affecting your scores.

Why is 0 interest rate bad? ›

There are many things wrong with a zero interest rate. Remember that the interest rate is a price paid to savers by borrowing investors. At a zero price, savers will save less and receive less return on past savings. Savers and pensioners are penalized.

Should I pay off a zero interest loan early? ›

You Have a Low or Zero Annual Percentage Rate

If the interest on your car loan is very low or you got a special zero percent interest rate, paying it off early offers little advantage. This is especially true if the interest rate on your car loan is less than you could make investing the money.

Why is zero debt bad? ›

Without open accounts, there may not be enough credit activity for credit bureaus to calculate your score, which could harm your credit. Of course, that's not a problem if you don't want to play the credit game and have enough cash to take care of your financial needs.

How do they make money on interest-free loans? ›

In fact, these loans actually accrue interest despite being called 0% interest loans. You just don't have to pay that interest if you pay the installments on time until the debt is paid off. Financial institutions count on the percentage of people who default or miss payments in order to make money from these loans.

Why should you avoid interest rate deals like zero percent interest Ramsey? ›

The trap of 0% interest

Chances are, that rate will only apply for, say, six months, a year, or even two years. But what happens if your purchase isn't paid off at that point? From there, you'll generally get stuck with a really high interest rate. And you might then end up spending more than expected.

Why do banks offer 0% interest? ›

Some issuers offer a 0 percent APR on new purchases — generally for a limited amount of time — as an incentive to sign up for a credit card. For example, some of the best zero-interest APR cards come with a 0 percent APR on new purchases for the first 15 months.

Should I take a 0% loan? ›

Choosing to take out a 0% financing loan may not be a good idea if: You have a lower credit score or shorter debt repayment history. You can't support regular car payments for four or more years. You can't contribute a 20% down payment to the car in question.

How do 0% financing companies make money? ›

0% won't make the car any cheaper, in fact it may do the opposite. Since the dealership only profits from the actual sale, they will rarely agree to bargain down the price and often waive other incentives, like cashback rebates. Stripping away rebates helps them make their money back.

What is the purpose behind a zero interest loan? ›

With a no-interest loan, you pay back only the money you borrowed—without interest—as long as you closely follow the loan's terms and conditions. While a no-interest loan may seem like a dream come true, it can quickly steer you toward financial hardship if you're not careful.

Is 0% interest really 0% interest? ›

With a 0% interest rate offer, you use your credit card without paying interest on your balance for a set period of time. This usually relies on you using your card for its intended purpose (e.g. card purchases or balance transfers) and paying off your balance before your offer ends.

Is 0% interest rate bad? ›

You must be careful to avoid getting wrapped up in the thrill of 0% deals. Although the interest costs are listed as zero, the true numbers are built into the price of the loan. Unless you're aware of this before signing on the dotted line, you may be signing into a less than stellar deal.

What is the zero interest problem? ›

The zero lower bound problem refers to a situation in which the short-term nominal interest rate is zero, or just above zero, causing a liquidity trap and limiting the capacity that the central bank has to stimulate economic growth.

How does 0% interest work? ›

If the borrowed money has a 0 percent APR, no interest will be charged on that money for a fixed period of time. Zero-interest credit cards, or 0 percent intro APR credit cards, allow cardholders to make payments with no interest on purchases, balance transfers or both for a set period of time.

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