What really happens when you click ‘I’m not a robot’ (2024)

Hannah Murdock

·2 min read

Have you ever tried to go to a website but you were stopped beforehand in order to prove you are not a robot?

Well, what is happening behind the scenes may surprise you. Here’s what really happens when you check the “I’m not a robot” box.

What is reCAPTCHA?

The “I’m not a robot” checkbox is a CAPTCHA, or a “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart.”

Essentially any type of test, whether it’s selecting the image with stoplights or typing out a word that’s blurry, is a CAPTCHA, which is used to stop bots.

reCAPTCHA, which you might recognize from the “I’m not a robot” checkbox, is the specific CAPTCHA program from Google that is used by millions of sites.

How does reCAPTCHA work?

So how does the “I’m not a robot” CAPTCHA actually work?

It’s not actually the act of clicking “I’m not a robot” that confirms you’re not a bot. It’s what happens before you click it.

Related

“When you click on that checkbox, the site sends back a bunch of information to Google,” John Lloyd, chief technology officer of Casaba Security, told Reader’s Digest.

This information can be your cursor movement as you go to click that checkbox (apparently humans move their cursors with more randomness than a computer), your cookies and device history, according to Cloudflare.

Google uses that information to determine the probability that you are a human or a robot. Google then sends that score to the website, and if the score is high enough, you’ll be let into the site.

Simply put, by clicking “I’m not a robot,” you are giving Google permission to analyze your online behavior to determine if you are a human.

Can AI solve CAPTCHAs?

Ironically, it turns out robots may be better at proving that they aren’t robots than humans.

A July 2023 study by researchers at the at the University of California found that AI bots were more efficient at solving CAPTCHAs than humans.

By comparing the speed and accuracy of 1,400 participants versus AI bots in solving 14,000 CAPTCHAs, the researchers found that bots were far better than humans at beating these tests.

The bots were 99.8 accurate while humans ranged from 50% to 84% accuracy.

What really happens when you click ‘I’m not a robot’ (2024)

FAQs

What really happens when you click ‘I’m not a robot’? ›

Simply put, by clicking “I'm not a robot,” you are giving Google permission to analyze your online behavior to determine if you are a human.

What happens when you click "I am not a robot"? ›

A 2020 episode of QI gave a rather surprising explanation of what ticking 'I am not a robot' on a website really does. They said that it gives a website permission to look at your actions and history on your device to decide if you are human.

Does I'm not a robot check your history? ›

CAPTCHA does not directly check the user's web history. However, some CAPTCHA implementations may use browser fingerprints or other data available to the website to determine the user's identity and assess their risk level.

How does the I'm not a robot test work? ›

This reCAPTCHA test takes into account the movement of the user's cursor as it approaches the checkbox. Even the most direct motion by a human has some amount of randomness on the microscopic level: tiny unconscious movements that bots can't easily mimic.

What is the point of "I'm not a robot"? ›

The purpose of “I'm not a robot” is to stop spams that may have been created by a human being to spam out something against a website/services; Instagram is a good example for many fake accounts we have all noticed or so they say that is what it is for?…

Is clicking on I am not a robot safe? ›

It's not actually the act of clicking “I'm not a robot” that confirms you're not a bot. It's what happens before you click it. “When you click on that checkbox, the site sends back a bunch of information to Google,” John Lloyd, chief technology officer of Casaba Security, told Reader's Digest.

Does CAPTCHA actually work? ›

Do CAPTCHAs actually work? Yes and no. While CAPTCHAs alone can help stop very simple bots, they no longer perform their original objective: stopping all bots without creating a negative user experience for humans.

Why does Google want me to verify I'm not a robot? ›

This message is usually due to a temporary network issue and can be resolved by refreshing your browser. It also might be caused due to accessing the offering through a virtual network.

Why does Google keep checking I'm not a robot? ›

Google interprets that your IP address / device sends multiple search requests at the same time (this creates a suspicious effect on the search engine). With CAPTCHA, Google makes sure that you are not a robot or a computer program that sends multiple requests for search or spam.

Does reCAPTCHA look at my browsing history? ›

ReCAPTCHA also gives protection to websites by analyzing visitors' cache data and historical behavior. ReCAPTCHA may assess the cookies stored by the user's browser and the browsing history of the device to differentiate between an automated bot and genuine human interaction.

Why does CAPTCHA think I'm a robot? ›

Shared Network: If you are accessing the platform from a network used by many users, it may increase the likelihood of being flagged as a bot. Device or Browser Settings: Some browser extensions or settings may trigger false positives in the reCAPTCHA assessment.

How to enter CAPTCHA correctly? ›

A CAPTCHA test is made up of two simple parts: a randomly generated sequence of letters and/or numbers that appear as a distorted image, and a text box. To pass a the test and prove your human identity, simply type the characters you see in the image into the text box.

What is the difference between CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA? ›

The term CAPTCHA refers to all the automated tests and services that you can use to prevent a bot from spamming your website. This includes hCAPTCHA, Friendly Captcha, and Turnstile, etc. reCAPTCHA is also just a type of CAPTCHA that you can use to block spam. Google acquired reCAPTCHA a while back.

What happens when you select I am not a robot? ›

"Essentially, when you are clicking 'I am not a robot' box, you are instructing the site to have a look at your data and decide for itself. If the machine is not sure, that's when it directs you to click on lightroom pictures of fire hydrants that aren't there.”

Why does "I am not a robot" exist? ›

The "I'm Not a Robot" CAPTCHA operates as a sophisticated gatekeeper, relying on advanced technology to differentiate between humans and automated bots. Machine Learning and AI: The heart of the "I'm Not a Robot" CAPTCHA lies in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI).

Why do websites think I am a bot? ›

That means it's a browser issue, that is your browser is not sending enough important data to tell the system it's a legit user. Instead the system think it's a bot or spam to try to stop you with captcha.

Why am I being asked to verify I am not a robot? ›

This message is usually due to a temporary network issue and can be resolved by refreshing your browser.

What happens in I'm not a robot? ›

Gradually, Min-kyu falls in love with Ji-ah, believing that she is Aji 3. He is disturbed by this, since she is a robot to him, and "reboots" her, erasing the robot's memory. Baek-gyun then replaces Ji-ah with the real Aji 3. Ji-Ah, who has also fallen in love with Min-kyu, leaves the city in an attempt to forget him.

Why can't robots say I am not a robot? ›

The box test isn't really about the box! It's actually tracking other things about your behavior, like how you move your mouse as you go to check the box. The tech is called reCAPTCHA - “Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart”.

Why has Google asked if I'm a robot? ›

"This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests have stopped. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you to continue to use our services.

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