Agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy, with different states specializing in various crops. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the top 10 agricultural states in India, focusing specifically on the top three states for different crops. Here's a brief rundown of the top 10 agricultural states in India.
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Madhya Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Maharashtra
- Punjab
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Haryana
- Gujarat
India's Top Rice Producers
In the fiscal year 2020-21, the leading rice-producing states in India were:
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
These three states account for approximately 36% of India's total rice production. West Bengal leads the way, contributing 13.62% to the nation's total output, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, which contribute 12.81% and 9.96% respectively.
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India's Top Wheat Producers
During the same period, the leading wheat-producing states in India were:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
These three states account for approximately 64% of India's total wheat production. Uttar Pradesh is the largest contributor, producing 32.42% of the nation's total output, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Punjab, which contribute 16.08% and 15.65% respectively.
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India's Top Maize Producers
The leading maize-producing states in India during 2020-21 were:
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
These three states account for approximately 38% of India's total maize production. Karnataka contributes the most, producing 16.45% of the nation's total output, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, which contribute 11.37% and 10.91% respectively.
India's Top Food Grain Producers
The leading food grain-producing states in India during 2020-21 were:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
These three states account for approximately 39% of India's total food grain production. Uttar Pradesh contributes the most, producing 18.89% of the nation's total output, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Punjab, which contribute 10.36% and 9.65% respectively.
India's Top Oilseed Producers
The leading oilseed-producing states in India during 2020-21 were:
- Rajasthan
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
These three states account for approximately 59% of India's total oilseed production. Rajasthan is the largest contributor, producing 22% of the nation's total output, followed by Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, which contribute 18.52% and 18.50% respectively.
Taking individual oilseeds into account, Karnataka is the largest producer of sunflower, Maharashtra is the largest producer of soybeans, Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut, and Rajasthan is the largest producer of rapeseed and mustard.
India's Top Cotton Producers
The leading cotton-producing states in India are:
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Telangana
Maharashtra contributes approximately 27% to India's total cotton production, followed by Gujarat and Telangana, which contribute 20% and 17% respectively. These three states combined account for around 64% of the country's total cotton output.
India's Top Jute Producers
The leading jute-producing states in India are:
- West Bengal
- Bihar
- Assam
West Bengal contributes approximately 79% to India's total jute production, followed by Bihar and Assam, which contribute 10% and 8% respectively. These three states combined account for around 98% of the country's total jute output.
For more in-depth information on India's largest agricultural-producing states, refer to the links provided below.
Related Links
Discover more about Uttar Pradesh's economy, tourism, and interesting facts | Explore more about Madhya Pradesh's capital, economy, flora, and fauna |
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Learn about Karnataka's diverse geographical regions and unique attractions | Find out interesting facts about Punjab and its capital |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top 3 ranking states in agriculture production?
In India, the top 3 states in total food grain production are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab. Around 39% of India’s total food grain production is from these 3 states.
Which state is the No. 1 in agriculture in India?
In total food grain production, Uttar Pradesh is the number 1 state in India. As of 2020-21, the total food grain production from Uttar Pradesh is 58.32 million tonnes. Around 19% of India’s total food grain is produced from Uttar Pradesh.
Why are the farmers of Haryana and Punjab rich?
The farmers of Haryana and Punjab are rich due to lower cost of production and higher yield.
Which state has the richest farmers in India?
The state of Meghalaya, located in Northeast India, has the richest farmers in India. The farmers of Meghalaya are the richest in the country with an average monthly household nominal income of Rs. 29,348. The second richest farmers of India are in Punjab. The farmers of Punjab earn an average monthly household nominal income of Rs. 26,701.
Which country is the No. 1 in agriculture?
China is the world’s number 1 producer of food grains.
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