Thin Credit Files | Are You an Invisible? (2024)

Being invisible to the financial system might not sound like a bad thing. But for some people, the consequences are significant, and can lead to not being able to access financial products or services. But what does it mean? And how can you make yourself more visible?

What does it mean to be ‘invisible’?

If you are invisible to the financial system, it means there is not enough information about you on your financial track record. It’s known as having a ‘thin’ or no credit file. This usually means that either you have very few credit accounts, haven’t used credit for a long time or have never used it at all.

As a result, people can find themselves unable to access things like mortgages, loans, credit cards and mobile phone contracts, or face paying higher costs than others.

Some people with thin credit files may also have problems accessing crucial public services. This is because some organisations use online identity verification checkers based on your credit report, and struggle to prove who you are if you have little or no credit history.

Who does it affect?

It’s not just people on the lowest incomes who this impacts - families on average incomes, middle-aged adults with low incomes and pre-retirement households are also at risk.

Food writer, Jack Monroe, found having a lack of financial data left them struggling to make ends meet. Find out more about her story, and hear from others who struggled to access the financial services they needed due to being financially invisible.

How to make yourself visible

If you have a limited credit history, or want to find out if you have, try these tips to build your credit history:

  • Get on the electoral roll. This helps verify your name and address to banks and other lenders, and can also help your Experian Credit Score
  • Open a current account – this will add an account record to your credit report and, as long as you manage the bank account responsibly, will support future credit score calculations
  • Get a monthly mobile phone contract – phone providers register details on how you manage your account with the credit reference agencies, helping build your track record
  • Arrange to have the regular household bills in your name, such as energy, water and broadband. For those paid via a monthly credit account (not prepaid), many providers now share payment information with the credit reference agencies, which can help further bolster your payment history
  • For tenants, arrange for your monthly rental payments to appear on your Experian Credit Report to make sure your credit history includes this important financial commitment
  • Space out any applications that involve a hard credit check. Applying for several new accounts within a short space of time could impact your credit score
  • Whenever you’re planning to apply for credit, always use a comparison and eligibility service to help you shop around without damaging your credit score and reduce the chance of being refused
  • Be patient. Building a credit history is a marathon not a sprint. Track your progress using free credit score services

Finally, it’s also essential to check for any mistakes on your credit report and to have them corrected as soon as possible.

Find out more about the Invisibles on our Facebook page.

Thin Credit Files | Are You an Invisible? (2024)

FAQs

Thin Credit Files | Are You an Invisible? ›

If you are invisible to the financial system, it means there is not enough information about you on your financial track record. It's known as having a 'thin' or no credit file. This usually means that either you have very few credit accounts, haven't used credit for a long time or have never used it at all.

What does you may have a thin credit file mean you don t have enough credit history for the three major credit bureaus? ›

In other words, companies don't have much access to information about your financial history. Experian says that if you have five or fewer accounts in your credit history that are tracked by one of the three main credit bureaus — Experian, TransUnion and Equifax — you would be defined as having a thin credit score.

What does it mean to be credit invisible? ›

“Credit-invisibles” are consumers whose documented credit history is so limited that they don't have credit scores or their credit scores are not based on a complete history of debt repayment. This is often because several of the payments types they routinely make are not reported to the credit bureaus.

How do I fix my invisible credit? ›

Here are four actions those who are “credit invisible” can take now to help get the credit they need to build a better financial future:
  1. Report rent and utilities. ...
  2. Apply for a secured credit card. ...
  3. Get a credit builder loan. ...
  4. Check to see if you have a VantageScore.
Mar 21, 2024

Why is my credit score invisible? ›

If you are invisible to the financial system, it means there's not enough information about you or your financial track record, so credit reference agencies cannot accurately create you a credit report.

Why does it say I don't have enough credit history? ›

Insufficient credit history means you have no proven track record with creditors that lend money or other assets. This prevents lenders from assessing your credit risk. Insufficient credit history means you have no proven track record with creditors with regard to borrowing money or other assets.

How do you fix a thin credit file? ›

How to fix a thin credit file
  1. Apply for a secured credit card. ...
  2. Take out a credit-builder loan. ...
  3. Become an authorized user on someone else's credit card. ...
  4. Enroll in a credit-boosting program. ...
  5. Ask for a credit limit increase. ...
  6. Get a cosigner. ...
  7. Diversify your credit mix. ...
  8. Take out a personal loan.
Aug 8, 2023

How many people are credit invisible? ›

Credit Invisible Total Population. The credit population of the U.S. can be broken down by location and credit classifications. Invisibles account for 11% of the total population, or 26 million U.S. residents. Unscorables account for 8% of the total population, or 21 million U.S. residents.

What is a ghost credit score? ›

Someone who lacks a credit history with one of the nationwide credit reporting companies is considered "credit invisible" or a credit ghost. "Unscored" consumers have a credit file, but the data is too sparse or too old to produce a credit score.

How many Americans have no credit history? ›

According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, as many as 45 million Americans are “credit invisible,” meaning they have no credit history. In most cases, this means they've never had any data reported to one of the three credit bureaus.

How to get 800 credit score in 45 days? ›

10 Tips to Help You Get an 800 Credit Score in 45 Days
  1. Check Your Credit Report. ...
  2. Pay Off Debts. ...
  3. Catch Up on Past-Due Bills. ...
  4. Pay Off Anything in Collections. ...
  5. Ask for Late Payment Forgiveness. ...
  6. Increase Your Credit Limit. ...
  7. Acquire an Additional Credit Card. ...
  8. Become an Authorized User.
Oct 24, 2023

What is the average FICO score in the United States? ›

The average FICO credit score in the US is 717, according to the latest FICO data. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024. Credit scores, which are like a grade for your borrowing history, fall in the range of 300 to 850.

Can you fix your credit with no money? ›

It's admittedly tougher to improve your credit score when you have no money. The trick is to get into good habits while working with the resources you've got. Protect your score by paying your monthly bills on time and avoid charging more than you can afford.

Is being credit invisible bad? ›

Being credit invisible can also affect your ability to rent an apartment, obtain insurance, and get a job, and can also mean that you'll have to pay a higher security deposit to rent an apartment or obtain cable, Internet, cell phone, and similar services.

What is a thin credit file? ›

A “thin file” refers to the credit report of someone with little or no credit history. Consumers who are just starting out and may never have taken out a loan or had a credit card are said to have thin files.

How many Americans have thin credit files? ›

Approximately 62 million Americans have a thin file, according to an Experian report. Most credit scoring models need at least one or two active credit accounts on a credit report to generate a credit score.

What does it mean if I have a thin file? ›

A “thin file” refers to the credit report of someone with little or no credit history. Consumers who are just starting out and may never have taken out a loan or had a credit card are said to have thin files.

Who is most likely to have a thin credit file? ›

You are most likely to find yourself with a thin credit file if:
  • You are young or otherwise new to the credit world.
  • You've had credit for a while but have only a few credit accounts.
  • You recently immigrated to the U.S.
  • You avoid credit and handle your finances with cash or debit cards.
Feb 5, 2024

What is one way you could fix a thin file? ›

6 Ways to Strengthen a Thin Credit File
  • Open a Credit Card. With a limited credit history, you likely won't qualify for most credit cards. ...
  • Become an Authorized User. ...
  • Get a Credit-Builder Loan. ...
  • Sign Up for Experian Boost. ...
  • Get a Cosigner. ...
  • Pay Your Bills on Time.
Feb 27, 2024

Can you get a credit card with a thin credit file? ›

A thin credit file can make it more difficult to access new credit when you need it, including the ability to: Get approved for a mortgage loan, car loan or personal loan with favorable rates and terms. Obtain a credit card account.

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