The Pros and Cons of Personal Loans (2024 Guide) (2024)

FAQs

What is a disadvantage of a personal loan? ›

Personal loans often come with a slew of different charges. Some loans charge a prepayment penalty that impacts borrowers who plan to pay back their loans early. Others may charge an origination fee that's typically between 1% and 6% of the loan amount. There may also be fees for missed or late payments.

If you owe a substantial balance on one or more high-interest-rate credit cards, taking out a personal loan to pay them off could save you money. For example, the average interest rate on a credit card is 23.99%, while the average rate on a personal loan is 11.48%.

A personal loan will cause a slight hit to your credit score in the short term, but making on-time payments will bring it back up and can help improve your credit in the long run. A personal loan calculator can be a big help when it comes to determining the loan repayment term that's right for you.

If you don't keep up with your monthly payments or fail multiple applications, personal loans can harm your credit score. When you apply for a loan the lender will conduct a hard-credit inquiry, which will knock your score down a few points and the amount of debt you owe vs. your annual income can damage your credit.

You should avoid using a personal loan to pay for college tuition, investments, basic living expenses, vacation, discretionary purchases and gambling, as well as a down payment and the costs associated with starting a business.

In most cases, you can pay off a personal loan early. Your credit score might drop, but it will typically be minor and temporary. Paying off an installment loan entirely can affect your credit score because of factors like your total debt, credit mix and payment history.

Higher interest rates and fees: Banks tend to charge higher interest rates and more fees compared to their credit union and online lender counterparts. 12 If you don't qualify for a discount rate, you might end up paying more through a bank than you would with another lender.

You can use a personal loan to consolidate credit cards and other high-interest debt into a single monthly payment. A debt consolidation loan is typically only a good idea if it has a lower interest rate than your existing debt, allowing you to save money and pay it off faster.

How many personal loans are too many? ›

You can have as many loans as lenders will approve for you, but there are practical limitations. The more personal loans you have, the harder it will be to qualify for another loan. Every time you take out a loan, you'll increase your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Because an unsecured personal loan has no collateral backing it, you may encounter higher interest rates, fees and other things they could limit how far is the loan could go. In addition, the lack of collateral could make it hard for those with lower credit scores to get approval.

Requirements to receive a personal loan

This allows them to look at your history from the past seven years and see whether you've typically made payments on time. For a $30,000 loan, you'll typically need a credit score above 600 just to qualify or above 700 to get a competitive rate.

Personal loans aren't considered income, so you usually don't pay taxes on them. While a personal loan provides you with a lump sum of money that you can spend like income, you must repay it, which makes it a liability rather than taxable income.

High-interest loans -- which could include payday loans or unsecured personal loans -- can be considered bad debt, as the high interest payments can be difficult for the borrower to pay back, often putting them in a worse financial situation.