Stock Market Vs. Commodity Market (2024)

Stock Market Vs. Commodity Market (1)In this article

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  1. What is a Stock Market?
  2. What is a Commodity Market?
  3. Difference Between Stock Market and Commodity Market
  4. Things To Consider While Choosing Between Stock Market and Commodity Market

It is often difficult to choose the right asset for your investment goals from a plethora of investment options. From listed companies to precious metals like gold and also from crude oil to Agri produce, you can invest in anything. Stock markets focus on capital appreciation and profits, while commodity markets focus on hedging against price fluctuations.

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What is a Stock Market?

A stock market is an online marketplace where buying and selling shares or stocks of listed companies happen. When you buy a stock, you get part ownership of the company in return for the capital invested.

A stock is a financial instrument that reflects an individual’s ownership in a corporation.

Hence, the stockholder, like the owner of the company, has voting rights. Also, receives a portion of the earnings as dividends and enjoys capital appreciation.

You will not be able to buy the stocks directly from the company, instead, you purchase the shares through a stock exchange from other investors.

The stock price movements are highly volatile, therefore, it depends on multiple internal and external factors. There are multiple stock exchanges in India where you can buy and sell securities, following are the two primary stock exchanges:

  • National Stock Exchange
  • Bombay Stock Exchange

Furthermore, it is mandatory to have a trading and demat account with a registered broker to deal in stock markets.

What is a Commodity Market?

As the name suggests, the commodity market deals in buying, selling and trading of commodities. It deals in both hard and soft commodities like gold, silver, crude oil, coffee, rubber, etc.

The commodities are traded in a virtual as well as a physical marketplace.

Dealing in commodities includes the following:

  • Physically purchasing the commodity
  • Entering into a futures contract
  • Either investing in a stock or ETF that focuses on commodities

A futures contract is the simplest and most convenient way of investing in the commodities market. Moreover, the futures contract is entered into at a predetermined price and a specified date. Furthermore, a futures contract is an obligation between the two parties to execute the transaction at the predetermined price and prefixed date. Also, manufacturers and farmers leverage the futures contract to hedge their potential losses. Following are the commodity exchanges in India:

  • Ace Derivatives Exchange (ACE)
  • Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
  • Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)
  • National Commodity & Derivative Exchange (NCDEX)
  • National Multi Commodity Exchange of India (NMCE)
  • The Universal Commodity Exchange (UCX)

Difference Between Stock Market and Commodity Market

Following are the key differences between the stock market and commodity market:

Basis of DifferenceStock MarketCommodity Market
PurposeCapital Appreciation in addition to DividendTo hedge against fluctuating prices of the commodity.
InvestorShareholderOption holder
OwnershipShareholders get the ownership of the company for their investment.No ownership of the commodity. However, has a contract that reflects it.
PriceIt largely depends on the performance of the company, economy, policy, and also news.Depends on the demand and also the supply of the commodity.
ProductOne unit of security doesn’t vary from another unit of the same type in terms of its face value and also other characteristics.Commodities have several grades and varieties. Therefore prices vary based on the grade.
SupplyAlmost fixed.Not fixed.
RiskIn comparison to the commodity market, the stock market is less risky.High risk
DividendProfits made by the company are passed onto the shareholders as dividends.No dividends
ToolsStocks, Futures and also Options.Real commodities, futures and also options.
Margin RequirementLowerHigher
TradingIntraday trading and also long term investing.Futures and options contracts expire every month.
Trading hours9:15 am – 3:30 pm9 am to 11:30 pm for metals and energy. 10 am to 5 pm for Agri commodities.
ExpiryLast Thursday of every month for the F&O segment.Different expiry for each commodity.
Lot SizeEquities do not trade in lots.Commodities only trade in lots.
ExchangeNSE, BSE, CSE, etc.MCX, NCDEX, NMCE, etc.
ParticipantsInvestors, arbitragers, hedgers and also speculators.Manufacturers, producers, dealers, traders and also speculators.

Things To Consider While Choosing Between Stock Market and Commodity Market

Investing in the stock and commodity market has its own challenges. As a result, you should consider the following things before investing:

  • Interest Rates: Interest rates have an impact on rate-sensitive stocks and also on the entire stock market. Interest changes also affect the commodity prices as the inventory holding cost changes.
  • Prices: The stock prices depend on the performance of the company, quarterly, half-yearly and annual results and also, on dividends, macroeconomic factors like inflation and interest rates (RBI), etc. Therefore, you should carefully analyse all the parameters before investing. On the other hand, commodity traders analyse the demand and supply of the commodity to understand the market sentiment.
  • Risk Tolerance Levels: Stock markets are risky but when compared to commodity market, they are less risky. Since stock investing is more long term. Therefore, before investing, understand your risk levels and choose the right market that suits your investment needs.
  • Investment Objective: Stock markets are suitable for long term investment objectives such as retirement. While commodity markets are suitable for short term objectives.

READ MORE

  • What is Financial Literacy?
  • What is Primary Market?
  • What is Commodity Index?
  • What is Forward Contract?
  • Difference Between Futures and Options
  • What is Bond?
  • What is Current Price?
  • What is Gross Income?
  • Stock Market Timings in India
  • Difference Between Bonus Issue and Stock Split
Stock Market Vs. Commodity Market (2024)

FAQs

Stock Market Vs. Commodity Market? ›

Stocks denote company ownership, while commodities represent goods that include agricultural products, metals, oil, etc. Both these asset classes reserve sizeable profit-making potential. However, they are traded in different marketplaces.

Which is better stock market or commodity market? ›

Investment goals - Equity investments generally yield better returns if you stay invested longer. This makes stocks a good option for investors with a long-term wealth-creation goal. However, investors looking for short-term gains can turn to the commodity market.

What is the difference between a stock and a commodity? ›

Stocks represent fractional ownership of a company. Commodities represent actual physical products, such as gold, wheat, etc., with qualitative differences. Stock supplies are almost fixed. No fixed supply of commodities.

Are commodities riskier than stocks? ›

Because the supply and demand characteristics change frequently, volatility in commodities tends to be higher than for stocks, bonds, and other types of assets. Some commodities show more stability than others, such as gold, which also serves as a reserve asset for central banks to buffer against volatility.

What is the difference between a stock exchange and a commodity exchange? ›

The stock exchange itself does not indulge in trading of shares, but it regulates the trading activities being done by its members on their own as well as on their clients' behalf. A Commodity Exchange, on the other hand, is a place for buying and selling commodities for delivery at a future date.

What are the top 3 commodities to invest? ›

Three of the most commonly traded commodities include oil, gold, and base metals.

Do commodity traders make a lot of money? ›

At electronic trading houses like Jane Street and Two Sigma, sources say commodities trading salaries are typically in the range of $150k-$250k and are supplemented with bonuses that are between 15% and 30% of pnl.

Is gold a stock or a commodity? ›

On the criteria above, gold meets all the requirements needed that we can say yes, gold is a commodity. Like silver and other precious metals, it is a basic metal element. As such it is described as being fungible – identical, and totally interchangeable.

Is Bitcoin a commodity? ›

Virtual currency is a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and/or a store of value. Is Bitcoin a commodity? Yes, virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin, have been determined to be commodities under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). Does the CFTC oversee Bitcoin?

Is it worth it to invest in commodities? ›

Benefits of commodities

This means that when other investments decline, commodities may provide a cushion against losses. Secondly, commodities have the potential to act as a hedge against inflation. As prices rise, the value of commodities often increases, providing a valuable store of wealth.

Do commodities go up when stocks go down? ›

Commodities' low correlation to stocks and bonds illustrates what may be the most significant benefit of broad exposure to commodities: diversification. In a diversified portfolio, asset classes tend not to move in sync with eachother, which tends to reduce the volatility of the overall portfolio.

Can I hold commodities for long term? ›

You might be shocked to learn that commodities can be used as a long-term investment. Consider the following examples. In 1971, gold saw its first major rise. Gold rose from $30 per ounce to $900 per ounce between 1971 and 1979.

Is commodity trading better than stock trading? ›

Apart from these, a few other pointers in stocks vs commodities are mentioned in the table below. Usually, trading in the commodity market is suitable for a shorter time horizon since most transactions are executed through a futures contract. It's suitable for both short and long-term investment objectives.

What is a commodity vs a stock? ›

Stock markets are primarily for investing in company shares, aiming for capital gains and dividends. Commodity markets, on the other hand, serve the primary purpose of trading physical resources like iron, wheat, gold, etc. Investors use commodities to hedge against price fluctuations and diversify their portfolios.

What is a disadvantage of investing in the commodities market? ›

High volatility.

Although the price of raw materials depends on supply and demand, both supply and demand are affected by external factors such as natural phenomena or political circ*mstances that abruptly alter the prices of raw materials.

Can you make money in commodity market? ›

Finally, in commodity trading, it is just as easy to profit from selling short as buying long. There are no restrictions on short selling as there are in the stock markets. Having the potential to profit just as easily from falling prices as from rising prices is a major advantage for an investor.

Why is commodity trading better? ›

Protects against inflation

With increase in the demand for goods and services in the market, manufacturers need to increase the use of raw materials, which increases their prices. . Invest in commodities will help you maintain parity with increasing prices and provide a good hedge against inflation.

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