Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved | Capital One (2024)

April 11, 2024 |1:20 min video

    Pre-qualification and pre-approval are terms that can apply to credit cards and various types of loans, including mortgages and car loans. The specific differences between the terms may vary depending on the lender and the type of loan. But generally speaking, both terms can mean that an initial lender review indicates you may be likely to get approved.

    Even though these two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are some differences to keep in mind. Keep reading to learn more about what it might mean to be pre-qualified or pre-approved for credit card offers or loans.

    Key takeaways

    • For credit cards, pre-qualified and pre-approved are sometimes used interchangeably. But some credit card issuers may have separate processes and requirements for each.

    • Getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card doesn’t guarantee approval.

    • Pre-qualification and pre-approval for credit cards both typically involve soft inquiries, which don’t affect credit scores.

    • Applying for new credit generally requires a hard inquiry, which could temporarily cause credit scores to dip.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval for credit cards

    When a credit card offer mentions that someone is pre-qualified or pre-approved, it typically means they’ve met the initial criteria required to become a cardholder. But they still need to apply and get approved—neither is a guarantee of approval.

    With credit cards, “pre-approved” and “pre-qualified” may be more likely to be used interchangeably than with loans. But some credit card issuers might have different criteria for the two. Further, pre-approved offers may be stronger indicators of approval. That means you can generally move forward to the application phase with a higher degree of certainty.

    What does pre-qualified mean for a credit card?

    In general, pre-qualification means a credit card issuer has done a basic review of your credit reports and found that you might qualify for a card. If you’re interested in the card, you can give the company personal and financial information—like your Social Security number (SSN) and monthly income—to help it take a closer look.

    Keep in mind that pre-qualification isn’t a guarantee of approval. But it can give you a sense of whether you may be approved if you take the next step and apply for a card.

    What does pre-approved mean for a credit card?

    Pre-approval also typically involves a prescreening that’s done by a credit card issuer. The issuer may work with a credit bureau to target people who are likely to qualify for a certain card. For that reason, the criteria may be more rigorous than they are for pre-qualified offers.

    Although pre-approval for mortgages and other loans may involve a hard inquiry, pre-approval for credit cards is usually a soft inquiry. But this could vary by issuer.

    Tips for getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card

    Credit card issuers typically look into several factors related to credit history and income. Here are a few things you can do to help improve your credit and potentially receive more offers:

    Keep in mind that requirements can vary by issuer and card.

    Why you might receive pre-qualification and pre-approval offers without applying

    Credit card issuers typically set some basic initial eligibility criteria for a card. Then the issuer asks credit bureaus for a list of people who meet those criteria. From there, the issuer may send those people pre-qualified or pre-approved offers. Some pre-qualified or pre-approved offers might come to you in the mail, by phone or by email. If you’re interested in a new card, you can respond to these offers and apply to become a cardholder.

    How to get pre-approved for a Capital One credit card

    Capital One’s pre-approval tool makes it easy to find out if you’re pre-approved for card offers before you apply. Simply answer a few simple questions about yourself and review the offers you may be eligible for. Pre-approval is quick, and it won’t hurt your credit scores.

    Learn more about how to get pre-approved for a Capital One credit card.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval FAQ

    Want to know more? Here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions about pre-qualification and pre-approval:

    Both pre-qualification and pre-approval mean your financial history has been reviewed by a lender, putting you a step closer to potentially securing a line of credit or loan. Neither is necessarily better than the other, but pre-approval may be a longer, more comprehensive process. For mortgages and car loans, pre-qualification may be more of a beginning stage to shopping, whereas pre-approval may be a better indicator to a seller that you’re able to secure financing.

    With pre-qualification, lenders review your creditworthiness using basic financial information. But this doesn’t guarantee approval. The same goes for pre-approval.

    Typically, credit card pre-approvals won’t impact your credit. That’s because checks that lead to pre-qualified or pre-approved credit card offers usually use soft inquiries that don’t affect your credit scores. A hard inquiry is made only after you respond to a card offer by applying for the card. FICO® explains that a hard inquiry typically has only a minor effect on your FICO score.

    Before you apply for a new credit card, learn more about how credit card applications can affect credit scores.

    After getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval offer for a credit card, the next step is to decide if you want to apply. When you apply for a card, you’ll share more of your financial information, including your income level. That’s also when a card issuer will conduct a hard inquiry.

    If you decide you want to apply, that’s a good time to take a closer look at things like interest rates and other card terms and benefits to determine which card is right for you.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval in a nutshell

    Getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card can help you apply for a card with more confidence. One way to get started? See if you’re pre-approved with Capital One. Simply answer some pre-approval questions, check out your eligible offers and decide which card may be right for you—with no risk to your credit score.

    If you want to see where your credit score stands before you apply for a card, check out CreditWise from Capital One. CreditWise lets you access your TransUnion® credit reports and your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score. And like the pre-approval tool, using CreditWise won’t hurt your credit scores. Plus, it’s free for everyone, whether you’re a Capital One account holder or not.

    Explore more from Capital One

    New to credit or looking for your next credit card?

    • Check for pre-approval offers with no risk to your credit score.

    • Earn unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase, every day with Quicksilver.

    • Explore Capital One’s credit cards for building credit with responsible use.

    Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    Does pre qualified mean approved Capital One? ›

    Remember, the terms pre-approval and prequalification are often used interchangeably—sometimes by the same credit card issuer. But they both indicate that a credit card issuer has checked your credit to determine whether you might be a good fit for its card. And neither should affect your credit score.

    Is pre-qualified the same as pre-approved? ›

    The biggest difference between the two is that getting pre-qualified is typically a faster and less detailed process, while pre-approvals are more comprehensive and take longer. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will secure a loan from the lender.

    Is it better to be preapproved or prequalified for a credit card? ›

    Pre-qualification vs.

    With credit cards, “pre-approved” and “pre-qualified” may be more likely to be used interchangeably than with loans. But some credit card issuers might have different criteria for the two. Further, pre-approved offers may be stronger indicators of approval.

    How accurate is Capital One pre-approval? ›

    In general, Capital One credit card pre-approval is likely to be fairly accurate. Because you provide your Social Security number and other identifying information, it's possible for Capital One to get an idea of your credit history and provide you with a reasonably accurate list of cards you qualify for.

    Is Capital One prequalifying a hard pull? ›

    With pre-approval from Capital One, you can answer a few questions to find out if you're eligible for cards. The process won't harm your credit because it uses a soft inquiry.

    Does Capital One pre qualify hurt credit? ›

    Does getting pre-approved for a credit card hurt your credit scores? Typically, the credit card pre-approval process doesn't affect a person's credit scores. For example, pre-approval at Capital One uses soft credit checks, which involve a simple review of credit and don't affect scores.

    Can you be denied a loan after pre-approval? ›

    However, even though prospective homebuyers get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes, there's no 100% guarantee they'll successfully get financing. Mortgages can get denied and real estate deals can fall apart — even after the buyer is pre-approved.

    Can you be denied a pre-approved credit card? ›

    However, even if you find out you are preapproved for a credit card, you could still be denied. That's because preapproval involves a soft credit check, which only gives a snapshot of your current financial situation.

    What is the credit limit for credit one up to $2000? ›

    Credit One Platinum's maximum credit limit is around $2,000, according to customer reviews. Some people report being approved for this amount right away, while others have worked up to it over years of responsible card use. The minimum credit limit for Credit One Platinum is just $300.

    What credit bureau does Capital One use? ›

    Capital One appears to use all three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Transunion and Experian.

    What is a good APR for a credit card? ›

    Key takeaways. A good credit card APR is a rate that's at or below the national average, which currently sits above 20 percent. While there are credit cards with APRs below 10 percent, they are most often found at credit unions or small local banks.

    How many hard inquiries are too many? ›

    Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.

    How does Capital One prequalify work? ›

    Pre-qualification is a lender's estimate of your auto financing terms. These terms are based on your information you submit, your credit history, and the vehicle selected. What will I need to pre-qualify for an auto loan? You'll be asked to provide basic details about yourself so we can do a soft credit pull.

    How fast does Capital One approve? ›

    If you apply by phone or online, you'll typically get a response within 60 seconds. If you submit a paper application, it will take longer. But no matter how you apply, Capital One generally notifies applicants of the decision in writing within seven to 10 days of receiving the application.

    Does Capital One build credit faster? ›

    Does Capital One help build credit? Yes, Capital One credit cards help build credit if you pay your bill on time each month and use your card responsibly. Capital One reports your account information each month to all three major credit bureaus, and your credit score is based on the contents of your credit reports.

    What does it mean if I'm prequalified for a loan? ›

    Prequalification is an early step in your homebuying journey. When you prequalify for a home loan, you're getting an estimate of what you might be able to borrow, based on information you provide about your finances, as well as a credit check.

    Is a prequalification considered an application? ›

    However, under Regulation C the definition of an application does not include prequalification requests.

    How long does prequalification last? ›

    For this reason, a mortgage preapproval typically lasts for 60 to 90 days. Once it expires, you'll need to connect with your lender again with your updated paperwork and apply for a new preapproval letter.

    What does prequalify mean for a car? ›

    So, what does getting prequalified for a car loan mean, anyway? It's a way to get an idea of what your loan may look like. Lenders provide an estimate of what they may be willing to loan you and what that loan might look like, based on some basic information on your financial profile.

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Kelle Weber

    Last Updated:

    Views: 6233

    Rating: 4.2 / 5 (53 voted)

    Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Kelle Weber

    Birthday: 2000-08-05

    Address: 6796 Juan Square, Markfort, MN 58988

    Phone: +8215934114615

    Job: Hospitality Director

    Hobby: tabletop games, Foreign language learning, Leather crafting, Horseback riding, Swimming, Knapping, Handball

    Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.