Learn the effects of deforestation (2024)

Forest destruction is a crisis for the whole planet. Find out how we can all fight to save our forests.

© Chris J Ratcliffe / WWF-UK

In the time it takes to say ‘deforestation’, another chunk of forest the size of a football pitch is destroyed.

That’s every two seconds, every single day.

And we’re not including commercially grown trees and plantations. We mean natural, noisy forests that were full of life, and home to threatened species such as orangutans and jaguars.

There’s only about half the number of trees on the planet today that there were when humans first evolved. And the fastest rate of forest destruction has been in the past couple of centuries.

Up to 15 billion trees are now being cut down every year across the world. It’s just not sustainable, or very smart – for wildlife, for people, or for the climate.

We’re fighting hard to stop forest destruction. Years of committed work by environmental campaigners, politicians and businesses is starting to pay off, but there’s lots more to do. And we urgently need your help.

Deforestation affects us all, whether we realise it or not.

Learn the effects of deforestation (1)

© Y.-J. Rey-Millet / WWF

Why forests matter

As well as being stunningly beautiful, forests are vital for the health of our planet. They provide food and shelter for so much of life on Earth – from fungi and insects to tigers and elephants.

More than half the world's land-based plants and animals, and three-quarters of all birds, live in and around forests.

Forests have a big influence on rainfall patterns, water and soil quality and flood prevention too. Millions of people rely directly on forests as their home or for making a living.

But the risks from deforestation go even wider. Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

Forest loss and damage is the cause of around 10% of global warming. There’s simply no way we can fight the climate crisis if we don’t stop deforestation.  

We need to protect forests now more than ever.

Learn the effects of deforestation (2)

© Mauri Rautkari/ WWF

What’s destroying forests?

Most deforestation is carried out to clear land for food production. This is not a new thing – for instance in the UK we largely cleared our natural forests centuries ago to create more agricultural land. But now we know the wider damage deforestation can do – and especially at the alarming pace and scale of destruction happening around the world.

The majority of the deforestation is linked to meat, soya and palm oil. Huge swathes of tropical forest are removed so the land can be used for growing soya to feed farm animals like pigs and poultry. All to meet the insatiable global demand for cheap meat.

Even though the damage is mainly done to tropical forests, the causes can be linked to eating habits all around the world – including here in the UK. Our footprint is mainly linked to soya grown to feed British reared animals. So the chicken and bacon in our shops may well be unwittingly contributing to global deforestation.

Learn the effects of deforestation (3)

© Michael Dantas /WWF-Brazil

How we’re fighting deforestation

We help reduce forest damage in a number of ways. We’re known for our work with industry and the public to promote more sustainable use of the world’s forests.

We co-founded the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), whose tick logo on wood and paper products helps shoppers identify and support sustainable forest management. And we were founder members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), who’ve improved and expanded the sources of responsibly-produced palm oil.

Plus we helped bring in legislation to prevent illegal timber being sold in the UK. In 2014, dozens of high-profile firms signed up to our Forest Campaign, including Argos, B&Q, Carillion, M&S, Penguin Random House and Sainsbury’s. They all pledged their wood and paper would be legally and sustainably sourced by 2020.

We’ve had our successes, but the challenges keep growing too. We helped reduce deforestation in the Amazon by 75% between 2004 and 2012. But since then deforestation has been on the increase, with the highest rate of deforestation in a decade recorded in 2018.

In an emergency response to the scale and intensity of the current Amazon fires, we’ve also launched an appeal to support our local WWF Amazon teams working with local organisations to carry out urgent work on the ground.

Donate to the Amazon Emergency Appeal

Learn the effects of deforestation (4)

© Michael Dantas / WWF-Brasil

Our Focus

Our focus right now, based on our expert research, is with 11 ‘deforestation fronts’ around the world – particularly precious and vulnerable forests where we can predict and prevent the worst damage over the coming years. It includes forests in Africa, Australia, Latin America and South-east Asia. We’re initiating new projects, supporting existing ones and bringing the right funding to the right action in the right place. 

Our ambitious plans aren’t just aimed at preventing destruction, but also at ‘reforesting’ – restoring or replanting forests that have been damaged or lost. We’ve linked up with two other conservation charities, BirdLife and WCS, for the Trillion Trees project – making a bold commitment to forest protection and restoration. This project will restore 5.2 million hectares of forest in Tanzania by 2030.

Learn the effects of deforestation (5)

© Global Warming Images / WWF

How you can help save forests

There are lots of things we can all do, right now, to protect the world’s forests. For instance, choose recycled paper products and look for the FSC ‘tick-tree’ logo when you’re shopping.

But your diet has the biggest impact. If you haven’t already, think about moderating the amount of meat you eat, perhaps considering it a weekend treat. And experiment with plant-based ingredients instead – there are plenty of new, innovative alternatives on offer now.

Also, make sure any palm oil in the products you buy is sustainably sourced – it may say RSPO on the label.

And of course you can help by being part of our global campaign to stop deforestation and restore our forests and jungles.

Join our fight for the Amazon

Make a lifestyle change

Learn the effects of deforestation (2024)

FAQs

Learn the effects of deforestation? ›

If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Forest loss and damage is the cause of around 10% of global warming. There's simply no way we can fight the climate crisis if we don't stop deforestation. We need to protect forests now more than ever.

What are the effects of the deforestation? ›

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for Indigenous people. Deforestation occurs for a number of reasons.

What is the answer to the deforestation? ›

What is deforestation? Answer: Deforestation means cutting or clearing trees or forests over a large area. Forests are cleared to use that land for various intentions like building houses, making roads etc. Deforestation eradicates the animal's habitat, causing their death.

What is an effect of deforestation Quizlet? ›

Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Less trees means less carbon dioxide is absorbed and more remains in the atmosphere. More heat is trapped and less escapes back to space. The enhanced greenhouse effect causes the ice caps to melt, rise in sea level and flooding.

Which effect of deforestation do you feel is the biggest threat to our world why? ›

The main effect of deforestation on animals and plants is the loss of their habitat. Many factors related to cutting down trees contribute to driving species to extinction. Through land erosion, the soil is depleted of its nutrients, a huge source of nourishment for animals and plants.

How to write an essay on deforestation? ›

Forests are required for the wellness of the wild animals, human being and environment. Because of the deforestation many unique species of the plants and animals has been extinct permanently. The process of plant cutting is disrupting the natural carbon cycle and increasing its level in the environment day by day.

What are the main causes of deforestation? ›

Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation.

How to stop deforestation essay? ›

Deforestation can be averted by various countermeasures. First of all, we should afforestation which is growing of trees in the forest. This would help to resolve the loss of the trees cut down. Moreover, the use of plant-based products should increase.

What is deforestation in essay? ›

Deforestation is cutting down a large number of trees and clearing out forest areas. The various reasons behind these human activities are increasing the space for human usage like logging or wood extraction, agricultural expansion, infrastructure expansion etc.

What are the causes and resulting effects of the deforestation? ›

Deforestation, driven by large-scale fossil fuel extraction, logging, agriculture, and mining operations, ultimately devastates our planet's ecosystems, biodiversity, climate, and communities. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, provide alternatives to fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

What are the effects of deforestation on climate change? ›

Deforestation refers to the purposeful clearing or thinning of trees and forests. When deforestation occurs, much of the carbon stored by trees is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, which contributes to climate change.

What effects does deforestation have on biodiversity? ›

Without the shelter, food and water the forests supply, the many thousands of species that coexist within and beneath the canopy of trees also vanish.

What does the future look like with deforestation? ›

If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world's rain forests will vanish within 100 years- causing unknown effects on global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the planet. Deforestation occurs in many ways.

What are 5 disadvantages of cutting down trees? ›

There are many disadvantages, it will affect the water cycle, it will destroy the flora and fauna, it will lead to an increase in carbon dioxide, thereby increasing global warming. Cutting trees destroys the habitat of animals and birds, causes floods and fires, limits the supply of wood or timber. Q.

What is more damaging than deforestation? ›

Forest degradation, in terms of land mass, is an even bigger problem than deforestation: about 6.5 million square miles of forest are at high risk of degradation in the next 10 years.

What are the effects of deforestation over time? ›

Deforestation is likely to create a drier, hotter climate in the tropics. Tropical deforestation may also affect rainfall patterns far outside the tropics. Deforestation can also turn the tropics into a larger source of carbon emissions, which increases the greenhouse effect and global warming.

How does deforestation affect the climate? ›

Deforestation refers to the purposeful clearing or thinning of trees and forests. When deforestation occurs, much of the carbon stored by trees is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, which contributes to climate change.

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