Is Homeowners Insurance Required? - NerdWallet (2024)

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Your home is likely your biggest investment — and all it takes is one disaster to cause serious financial trouble. Although home insurance isn't required by law, it can still be a smart move, even if you own your home outright.

Is homeowners insurance required by law?

No, home insurance isn’t legally required. However, it’s highly recommended. Unexpected events like fires, theft and natural disasters can happen at any time. Without insurance, you’d be left to pay for losses yourself.

Is Homeowners Insurance Required? - NerdWallet (1)

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Do mortgage lenders require home insurance?

Lenders typically require you to have home insurance when you take out a mortgage. So even though you’re not legally required to have home insurance, you may still have to buy it.

When you take out a mortgage, your house is used as collateral for the loan. This means that if you can’t pay your loan back, the lender can recover its money by taking possession of your house. Home insurance protects the lender’s investment by ensuring your home can be repaired or rebuilt if it's damaged as a result of events covered by the policy. If you don’t have home insurance and your home is destroyed, the lender may not be able to recover the money it lent you.

Depending on your location, your lender may require you to purchase extra coverage beyond a standard home insurance policy. For example, you may need flood insurance if you live in a special flood hazard area (SFHA). You can check FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center to see if you live in an SFHA.

» MORE: Why you might need flood insurance — even if it's not required

If you don't get home insurance before your loan closes — or you don’t get enough coverage — your lender may buy it for you and add the cost to your mortgage payment. This is known as "force-placed insurance," and it’s usually more expensive and offers less coverage than insurance you buy on your own.

How much homeowners insurance will a lender require?

Generally, your lender will require you to have enough insurance to cover the full cost of rebuilding your home if it's destroyed. This is known as the replacement cost. So if it costs $300,000 to rebuild your home, your lender will likely require you to have at least $300,000 in dwelling coverage.

🤓Nerdy Tip

When you take out a mortgage, your minimum home insurance requirements will typically be listed in your mortgage contract. Be aware that you might need more than the minimum if you have valuables like art, fine jewelry and electronics.

» MORE: How much home insurance do I need?

Mortgage insurance vs. homeowners insurance

Mortgage insurance and homeowners insurance are both types of insurance related to homeownership, but they serve two different purposes.

Mortgage insurance protects your lender if you stop making payments and default on your mortgage. There are two types of mortgage insurance:

  • Private mortgage insurance (PMI), which costs between 0.3% and 1.5% of your loan amount per year.

  • Government mortgage insurance, such as for FHA loans, which costs around 0.55% of your loan amount each year.

Home insurance covers unexpected events like fires, theft or natural disasters. It can help you rebuild your home and other structures, replace your belongings, pay for legal and medical bills if someone is injured on your property and cover additional living expenses if you need to temporarily relocate while your home is being repaired.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Mortgage insurance is usually required if your down payment is less than 20%. Home insurance is recommended for all homeowners, regardless of how much you put down on your home.

What happens if you don’t have home insurance and your home is damaged?

Not having home insurance can be risky, as disasters can take place at any time without warning. Having home insurance means you may not have to pay as much to repair the damage on your own should one happen.

If your home is damaged and you don't have home insurance, you’ll be responsible for paying for repairs out of your own pocket. This can be a huge financial burden, especially if the damage is extensive. In that case, you may need to take out loans or drain your savings to cover repair costs.

Without home insurance, you’ll also have to pay to replace personal stuff like furniture, appliances, electronics, clothes and much more.

Is Homeowners Insurance Required? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Is Homeowners Insurance Required? - NerdWallet? ›

Generally, your lender will require you to have enough insurance to cover the full cost of rebuilding your home if it's destroyed. This is known as the replacement cost.

What is the 80 20 rule for home insurance? ›

The 80% rule dictates that homeowners must have replacement cost coverage worth at least 80% of their home's total replacement cost to receive full coverage from their insurance company.

Will a homeowners lender require the homeowner to have enough homeowners insurance to cover? ›

Typically, your lender will require you to: Buy enough insurance to cover rebuilding your home if it's destroyed by fire or another disaster. They often call it “hazard insurance,” which is your home insurance policy's dwelling coverage.

Is homeowners insurance a required part of virtually all mortgage loans? ›

Most mortgage lenders require home insurance coverage up to the rebuilding cost of your home but, depending on the climate and other circ*mstances in your specific location, additional coverage for flooding or earthquakes may be required.

Should you always have homeowners insurance? ›

Legally, you can own a home without homeowners insurance. However, in most cases, those who have a financial interest in your home—such as a mortgage or home equity loan holder—will require that it be insured.

What is the rule of thumb for homeowners insurance? ›

The 80 percent rule in homeowners insurance means that you must insure your home for at least 80 percent of the replacement cost for an insurer to cover the damages.

What is the rule 15 in insurance? ›

Public Law 15 (McCarran Act) is a congressional act of 1945 exempting insurance from federal antitrust laws to the extent that the individual states regulate the industry.

What happens if you have a mortgage and no homeowners insurance? ›

If you're paying a monthly mortgage, you probably have no choice but to pay for homeowners insurance. If your mortgage lender requires it and discovers your home isn't insured, it could initiate foreclosure, resulting in the loss of your home.

Why do mortgage companies require homeowners insurance? ›

Homeowner's insurance pays for losses and damage to your property if something unexpected happens, like a fire or burglary. When you have a mortgage, your lender wants to make sure your property is protected by insurance. That's why lenders generally require proof that you have homeowner's insurance.

Do you need homeowners insurance if your mortgage is paid off? ›

After you pay off your mortgage, you'll probably want to continue to have a homeowners insurance policy. While your mortgage lender can no longer require you to carry home insurance after you pay off your mortgage, it's up to you to protect your investment.

What should you not say to homeowners insurance? ›

Avoid admitting fault or underestimating damages as this might lead to lower compensation or even denial of your claim. Honesty is crucial when dealing with an insurance adjuster, so avoid providing false information which can lead to serious consequences like claim denial or legal repercussions.

Is it better to pay homeowners insurance monthly or yearly? ›

Benefits of Paying Homeowners Insurance Yearly

Typically, you'll get a lower rate than you would if you paid it monthly.

Why don't people have home insurance? ›

Of those who go without insurance, nearly half make less than $40,000 a year. And with coverage getting a lot more expensive — especially in disaster-prone states like Florida and California — people are struggling to afford it.

What is meant by an 80 %- 20 insurance coverage? ›

Simply put, 80/20 coinsurance means your insurance company pays 80% of the total bill, and you pay the other 20%. Remember, this applies after you've paid your deductible.

How to calculate 80/20 Rule for insurance? ›

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs. The 80/20 rule is sometimes known as Medical Loss Ratio, or MLR.

What is the 80/20 split in an insurance policy? ›

A typical co-insurance split is 80/20, although this varies. An 80/20 split means the insurer will pay 80 percent of the cost it has defined as appropriate (or “allowable”) for a health care service, while the insured individual pays 20 percent.

What clause requires that the homeowner have insurance that is equal to 80% of the home's replacement value? ›

The coinsurance formula is applied when a property owner fails to maintain coverage of at least 80% of the home's replacement value. If a property owner insures for less than the amount required by the coinsurance clause, they essentially agree to retain part of the risk.

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