Growth Mindset: What it is, and how to cultivate one (2024)

Consider the following situation:

You studied really hard for your most recent test, and started earlier on your preparation than you ever have before. You also took a couple hours yesterday to really drill yourself on vocab, mixing up your flashcards and practicing front to back and back to front. For what it's worth, it’s rainy today, and you love the rain. When you get to class, you finally got your test back and after all of your work and intention you received a C-.

  • How do you feel and react to all that's happening?
  • What’s going through your head?

The attitudes we have during obstacle-ridden days are good illustrators of our mindset. Carol Dweck (2006), a professor of psychology whose research specializes in motivation, found two mindsets: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. People with fixed mindsets believe that their talents, abilities, and qualities are carved in stone, whereas people with growth mindsets believe that their basic qualities such as talents and intelligence can be cultivated through their efforts (Dweck, 2006). Those with fixed mindsets avoid challenges, give up when obstacles get in their way, ignore criticism, and find the success of others threatening. Those with growth mindsets embrace challenges, persist through obstacles, learn from criticism, and are inspired by the success of others.

With the growth mindset, we can acknowledge our failures and find inspiration to keep improving. For example, getting a C- on a paper is not the end-all of your college career. That C- shows the potential for improvement and learning. The C- might inspire you to work harder and seek out the resources and tools that will help you earn the grade you are capable of achieving. While the grade may be frustrating, your mindset will affect your response to either avoid the challenge or embrace the challenge and improve your work.

Check out these tips to help you engage in your growth mindset path.

  • Seek out new challenges. Even though you may struggle or fail, the amount of growth you’ll experience through your willingness to engage in the process and try things that ask you to stretch in new ways will be powerful and could have a profound influence, not only on other areas of your life, but on your approach to what it means to encounter challenge and difficulty in general.
  • Be persistent. When obstacles get in your way, power through. Don't give up. Seek support and take time to reflect on where you are and where you're determined to be.
  • When you receive criticism, do not ignore it. Listen to criticism. Learn from it. See if you can change your thinking or actions and if this can help you to achieve your goals/success in the future.
  • Draw inspiration from the success of others. When your friends succeed, offer sincere congratulations. Be motivated by success — theirs and others around you, too. Avoid comparing the success of others with your own path, as no two paths to success will look alike. And that's great. As you draw inspiration from others, remember others are likely drawing information and learning from you, too.

Curious to learn more about Growth Mindset? Interested in testing your own mindset? Whatever you learn and find out, be curious: where are you already utilizing a growth mindset in your life, and where might you bring more of this thinking in to play?

Come and see us if you want to talk about this or anything else you might be working on in your academic journey at OSU:

The Academic Success Center | Waldo Hall 125 | success.oregonstate.edu | 541-737-2272

Growth Mindset: What it is, and how to cultivate one (2024)

FAQs

What is a growth mindset and how does it work? ›

People who have a growth mindset believe that even if they struggle with certain skills, their abilities aren't set in stone. They think that with work, their skills can improve over time. People with the opposite belief — that abilities are what they are and won't change — have a fixed mindset.

What are the 5 characteristics of a growth mindset? ›

Characteristics of a growth mindset
  • You believe that achievements are down to effort, not just inherent talent.
  • You're willing to learn from your mistakes and find value in criticism.
  • You believe that your intelligence and ability can be developed.
  • You're willing to ask questions and admit when you don't know something.
Aug 23, 2022

How can we cultivate a growth mindset and positive self talk? ›

What Are Some Ways You Can Develop a Growth Mindset?
  1. Cultivate curiosity: Develop a genuine interest in learning new things. ...
  2. Face challenges head-on: Instead of shying away from challenges, face them head-on. ...
  3. Avoid negative self-talk: Pay attention to your inner dialogue.
Feb 15, 2024

How do you lead a growth mindset? ›

3 Ways To Develop A Growth Mindset As A Leader
  1. Welcome Criticism. We usually tend to shrink from criticism or unsolicited feedback, but what if we viewed them a little differently? ...
  2. Normalize Mistakes. Remind your teams that success is not all about the ups, but also about the downs. ...
  3. Make Learning A Priority.
Jan 26, 2024

How do you unlock a growth mindset? ›

  1. Embrace Challenges: View challenges as opportunities to grow rather than threats to your abilities.
  2. Persist in the Face of Setbacks: Develop grit and resilience. ...
  3. See Effort as a Path to Mastery: Appreciate the value of hard work. ...
  4. Learn from Criticism: Use feedback as a tool for learning and self-improvement.
Feb 8, 2024

What is an example of a growth mindset? ›

Growth Mindset: I can improve my skills with effort and practice. Tip: Ask children if they have ever struggled to master a skill, and then improved over time. Examples may include reading, writing neatly, riding a bike, or playing an instrument.

What is a growth mindset in a nutshell? ›

People with a growth mindset are always thinking about how to solve a challenge and what they need to do in order to achieve a goal. They're not hamstrung by the thought of failure, and are instead emboldened by it. Some people might consider such attributes as an attitude or something one is born with.

What does a growth mindset feel like? ›

Research has shown that individuals with a growth mindset tend to be more resilient, persistent, and motivated. They embrace challenges and view them as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than as threats to their self-worth.

What are the three rules of growth mindset? ›

The Rule of Thirds is a great way to embrace obstacles with optimism, convert the severest and darkest moments as the breakthroughs, and accept what hurts - emotionally and physically. It's often a whole lot of nothing, and then a big leap forward.

What is a true growth mindset? ›

“A growth mindset is when students understand that their abilities can be developed,” (Dweck, 2014). “Perhaps it is time to level set the mindset. Even though some confuse growth mindset with terms such as grit and effort that is not the case. Effort is involved, but it isn't just about effort.

How can you tell if someone has a growth mindset? ›

Here are three ways to identify growth mindset employees.
  1. A Willingness to Reflect on How They Would Do Things Differently. ...
  2. The Confidence to Handle Constructive Criticism Well. ...
  3. The Desire and Commitment to Keep Learning.
Sep 19, 2023

How do you cultivate a positive mindset? ›

Start by following one simple rule: Don't say anything to yourself that you wouldn't say to anyone else. Be gentle and encouraging with yourself. If a negative thought enters your mind, evaluate it rationally and respond with affirmations of what is good about you. Think about things you're thankful for in your life.

How did you practice a growth mindset? ›

Embrace challenges.

Psychologist, Sherrie Campbell, says that embracing challenges can be one of the best ways to build growth mindset. “Confronting our challenges makes for a smaller ego and brings the humility of realizing there are some things we still need to learn.

Why cultivating a growth mindset can boost your success? ›

Those with growth mindsets embrace challenges, persist through obstacles, learn from criticism, and are inspired by the success of others. With the growth mindset, we can acknowledge our failures and find inspiration to keep improving. For example, getting a C- on a paper is not the end-all of your college career.

How do you cultivate a change mindset? ›

Here are five steps to take when a mindset shift is a must.
  1. CHALLENGE YOUR LIMITING BELIEFS. Nearly everyone has limiting beliefs that prevent them from realizing their dreams. ...
  2. FACE YOUR FEARS. ...
  3. SHIFT YOUR PERSPECTIVE. ...
  4. WATCH YOUR TRANSFORMATIONAL VOCABULARY. ...
  5. GET SUPPORT THROUGH COACHING.

How can a growth mindset be taught? ›

The following strategies and tips can help educators foster a growth mindset in the classroom:
  1. Normalize struggle. ...
  2. Encourage engagement with challenges. ...
  3. Embrace the word “yet”. ...
  4. Tout the value of hard tasks to the brain. ...
  5. Demonstrate mistakes and celebrate corrections. ...
  6. Set goals. ...
  7. Develop cooperative exercises.
Dec 10, 2020

How do you cultivate a winning mindset? ›

7 Steps to Create a Winning Mindset
  1. Define your WHY. List three top reasons that you want to succeed. ...
  2. Make a plan. The plan should include short, medium and long term goals. ...
  3. Accountability. ...
  4. Make a daily routine and schedule. ...
  5. Use visualizations. ...
  6. Make a plan for when you fall. ...
  7. Perspective.

What are some examples of a growth mindset? ›

Examples of Growth Mindset
  • Embracing Challenges. ...
  • Persistence and Effort. ...
  • Seeking Feedback. ...
  • Learning from Failure. ...
  • Openness to Learning. ...
  • Emphasizing Process Over Outcome. ...
  • Resilience and Adaptability. ...
  • Inspiring Others.

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