Everything you need to know about getting a secured credit card (2024)

If you're looking to build or rebuild credit, secured credit cards are one of the best options available.

You can use a secured card to make purchases just with like a traditional (i..e, unsecured) card, though they typically require a cash deposit and have a low credit limit. But, using a secured card responsibly can help establish good credit and make more lines of credit available to you in the future.

Below, CNBC Select outlines how secured credit cards work, the credit requirements to get one and how to transition to an unsecured card.

What we'll cover

  • What is a secured credit card?
  • How secured cards work
  • Secured credit card vs. unsecured credit cards
  • How secured cards can improve your credit
  • Which secured card is right for you?
  • How to transition from a secured to an unsecured card
  • Bottom line

What is a secured credit card?

A secured credit card is a gateway for borrowers with low credit. Like an unsecured card, you receive a credit limit and may even earn rewards.

The main difference is that a secured credit card requires a security deposit that acts as collateral and typically determines your credit limit. If you make a $200 security deposit, you'll receive a $200 credit limit, for example. Most

You can get your deposit refunded by successfully upgrading to an unsecured card or by paying off your balance and closing your account.

How secured cards work

A secured card operates much like a regular card, though they are typically easier to qualify for.

Besides the requisite deposit, a secured card usually has one variable annual percentage rate, like 24.99%. Most unsecured cards have an APR that's a range — say, 13.99% to 24.99%.

Because the APR is usually higher on a secured card, it's especially important to pay your bill on time and in full to avoid fees.

Secured credit card vs. unsecured credit cards

Here are some key differences between secured credit cards and unsecured cards.

  • Deposit requirement. A secured card requires a cash security deposit, while an unsecured credit card does not.
  • Credit score requirement. Most unsecured credit cards require a good to excellent credit score, which can range between 670 to 850. However, secured credit cards offer more flexibility, making it possible to qualify even with poor credit.
  • Average APR. APRs can look a little higher for secured credit cards, compared to unsecured credit cards.
  • Credit limit. The credit limit on a secured card is linked to the size of the deposit, and usually starts at $200. Unsecured cards usually have a much higher credit limit
  • Rewards. While some secured cards include rewards, traditional cards almost always earn better perks.

How secured cards can improve your credit score

If you make payments on time and in full, that information is sent to the three main credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and TransUnion, which which helps boost your credit score and puts you on the path to qualifying for an unsecured card.

Here are some ways you can build your credit with a secured credit card:

  • Pay your bill on time. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score, making it the largest single component.
  • Maintain a low credit card balance. Your credit utilization ratio is responsible for 30% of your FICO score. Paying off all or most of your balance can keep that ratio low.

Which secured card is right for you?

There are several factors to consider when choosing a secured credit card, including how much the deposit is, how you can transition to an unsecured card and if you earn rewards.

The Discover it® Secured Credit Card requires a refundable security deposit of at least $200, but you can earn 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants, up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, and unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.

There is no annual fee and Discover will automatically review your account after seven months to see if you qualify to transition to an unsecured line of credit.

Discover it® Secured Credit Card

  • Rewards

    Earn 2% cash back at Gas Stations and Restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, automatically. Plus earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.

  • Welcome bonus

    Discover will match all the cash back you've earned at the end of your first year

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    N/A on purchases

  • Regular APR

    28.24% Variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    3% intro balance transfer fee, up to 5% fee on future balance transfers (see terms)*

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    New / Rebuilding

  • *See rates and fees,terms apply.

Read our Discover it® Secured Credit Card review.


The Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card doesn't have a reward program, you can put down a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get a $200 initial credit line.

Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card

Learn More

  • Rewards

    None

  • Welcome bonus

    No current offer

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    N/A for purchases and balance transfers

  • Regular APR

    29.99% variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    $0at the Transfer APR, 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account at a promotional APR that Capital One may offer to you

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    No credit history

  • Terms apply.

Read our Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card review.

How to transition from a secured to an unsecured card

While a secured card is a great way to build credit, it's not an ideal long-term option since you have to deposit money to receive a credit limit.

The transition to an unsecured card varies by company. With the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, for example, your account is automatically reviewed after seven months.

If your issuer doesn't offer an automatic upgrade process, you can ask to be transitioned to an unsecured card. Be aware that a credit check may be performed.

Some card issuers may not offer a transition process, so you would have to close your secured card account and open a new card.

Before you close a secured card, make sure you apply for a new card and are approved. If you close your card before opening a new one, it may be more difficult to be approved.

FAQs

You can get your deposit back from a secured credit card by closing the account after building your credit or upgrading to an unsecured credit card.

Depending on the card, applying for a secured credit card could result in a hard inquiry, which will temporarily lower your credit score. But by maintaining a solid credit history and making on-time payments, you could gradually improve your score in the long run.

The rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization under 30%. That means if you have a $200 limit, you should aim to keep your total balance below $60.

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Bottom line

Secured credit cards offer a path to building or repairing your credit. Though they come with a deposit requirement and a lower credit limit, that can protect you from doing more damage to your credit. Consistently making small purchases with a secured credit card can significantly contribute to your credit history and pave the way to an unsecured credit card.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit cards.While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

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Read more

Does closing a secure credit card hurt your credit score?

What is the difference between secured and unsecured credit cards?

Here's the best credit cards for building your credit history

The best credit cards if you have bad credit

Never had a credit card before? Here's the best starter card for your wallet

For rates and fees of the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, click here.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Everything you need to know about getting a secured credit card (2024)

FAQs

What is 30% of the $200 credit limit? ›

The rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization under 30%. That means if you have a $200 limit, you should aim to keep your total balance below $60.

How does a $200 secured credit card work? ›

You deposit a certain amount with the credit card company, known as a security deposit, and that money is returned to you when you close your credit card account or switch to a non-secured card and your balance has been paid. Most secured credit cards require a deposit of at least $200 to $500 from your bank account.

How quickly will a secured card build credit? ›

It can take up to six months for people with no credit histories to establish their credit scores. If you have poor credit, you may notice a change in your credit score after using a secured credit card for a month or two. Make your payments on time and keep your outstanding balances low to improve your credit score.

Do you need proof of income for secured credit card? ›

But secured credit card issuers generally want to see that a borrower has income. Aside from the deposit, a secured card isn't treated much differently (legally speaking) than a standard credit card.

Do you need a SSN to get a secured credit card? ›

Credit card issuers generally require that you share your Social Security number (SSN) as a way to verify your identity. If you don't have an SSN, some issuers still make it possible to open a credit card. You still need to meet minimum card application requirements, even with alternative identification.

How much should I spend if my credit limit is $1000? ›

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends keeping your credit utilization under 30%. For instance, if you have a $1,000 credit limit, aim to keep your credit below $300.

How much should I spend if my credit limit is $5000? ›

This means you should take care not to spend more than 30% of your available credit at any given time. For instance, let's say you had a $5,000 monthly credit limit on your credit card. According to the 30% rule, you'd want to be sure you didn't spend more than $1,500 per month, or 30%.

Is a $10,000 credit limit high? ›

If you're just starting out, a good credit limit for your first card might be around $1,000. If you have built up a solid credit history, a steady income and a good credit score, your credit limit may increase to $5,000 or $10,000 or more — plenty of credit to ensure you can purchase big ticket items.

Is it better to have 1 or 2 secured credit cards? ›

While having multiple secured credit cards can provide benefits, opening too many at once may be counterproductive. It's essential to manage the accounts effectively and avoid overextending your credit. Two secured credit cards are often sufficient for most individuals to build credit effectively.

What are 2 positives of getting a secured credit card? ›

Advantages of a Secured Credit Card

They are a back up when you don't have cash for a purchase. They can help you create or improve your credit history. You can use them to make payments almost everywhere. You receive monthly billing statements detailing what you bought and how much you owe.

Can you rent a car with a secured credit card? ›

Secured Credit Cards Can Help Build Your Credit

While secured credit cards require you to provide a security deposit that usually establishes your spending limit, they can be used to cover many of the same transactions as unsecured credit cards, including renting a car.

How many points will a secured credit card raise my score? ›

There isn't an exact number for how much a secured credit card may raise your credit score. The improvement of your score depends on how you use your card, how long you use it and the starting point of your credit. Being approved for a secured credit card won't improve your score automatically.

Do I get my money back if I close a secured credit card? ›

The truth is that secured credit cards are a great way to help consumers build credit, and as long as your account is in good standing, you'll get your secured credit card security deposit back when you've closed the secured credit card or upgraded to one of your issuer's unsecured credit cards.

Is it a good idea to have a secured credit card? ›

If you have no credit history, a secured credit card can be a first step to begin building one. If you have a low credit score that makes it difficult to qualify for an unsecured credit card or other loan, a secured credit card can help you rebuild your credit.

How do payments work on a secured credit card? ›

With a secured credit card, the money you put down is a security deposit, which the card company holds in case you don't pay your bill. The money is not used to pay for purchases. If you provide a $200 deposit and then use the card to buy something for $50, you'll have to pay $50 when your bill comes.

How much should I spend on my secured credit card to build credit? ›

The point of a secured card is to build your credit, and a key element of your credit scores is credit utilization, the percentage of your available credit that you're using. Credit scoring models tend to penalize utilization over 30%, so if your credit limit is $200, you won't want your balance to exceed $60.

Is it easy to get approved for a secured credit card? ›

While secured credit cards are usually easier to qualify for than unsecured credit cards are, card issuers might turn down applicants who don't meet certain requirements. Take a look at why you might be denied a secured credit card, and learn how you might be able to improve your credit scores before reapplying.

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