Difference Between Equity and Commodity Trading | 5paisa (2024)

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5paisa Research TeamDate: 30 Aug, 2023 12:36 PM IST

Difference Between Equity and Commodity Trading | 5paisa (1)

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Content

  • Introduction
  • Equity Vs Commodity Trading - Key Differences
  • Commodity Trading vs Equity Trading in India
  • Equity vs Commodity - Which One To Choose

Introduction

One of the primary differencebetween equities and commodity trading is that one is more hedging or underlying driven, whilst the other is more trade-driven. The stock vs commodity debate is mainly driven by the trader's intention. For hedgers, the equities vs. commodity dispute is more apparent than for traders. Looking at the structure of the two markets in India might help you comprehend the distinction between stock and commodities.

Equity Vs Commodity Trading - Key Differences

Ownership

An investor buying a security in the equity market gains a fraction of ownership of the listed company. Traders also have ownership of the company's assets. However, it is not the same for commodity trading.

There is no company in the picture in the commodity market, and there's no actual commodity that is bought. Instead, traders invest in future contracts that reflect the value of the commodity. These future contracts are rarely owned.

Duration of the Trade

Equities can be held for not only a single day but also for years. Unlike future contracts in the commodity market, equities do not have an expiry. You can hold the stocks of a particular company for a lifetime until the company is listed for exchange or until the company reaches its solvency. There is no requirement to buy or sell the shares.

Commodity trading is better suited for short-term investors since commodity futures have an expiration date. Before the expiry date, investors need to buy or sell the underlying commodity. The same applies to options as well.

Therefore, long-term investors choose equities to create considerable wealth, which occurs due to capital appreciation in the portfolio's overall value.

Purpose

Producers of the commodities prefer commodity trading in an attempt to protect themselves from price fluctuations. Through future contracts, they lock in a set price for the commodity.

While the purpose of commodity trading is hedging against adverse fluctuation, the purpose of equity trading is wealth creation. At times, even equities are used for hedging. However, the main goal is to place bets on high potential companies to churn out profits.

Margins

In a traditional sense, equities are not dealt with on margins. To purchase equity shares, investors need to pay the entire value of the trade.

Commodity trading is famous for the kind of leverage it provides. It requires extremely lower margins. A part of the total trade needs to be deposited as the initial margin to get exposure to higher trades. Since the total value of the trade decides profit and loss, marginal movements in the commodity price can result in significant profits or colossal losses.

Volatility

Being influenced by the supply and demand dynamics, commodities are highly volatile. The supply and demand chain is affected by unforeseen circ*mstances such as war, riots, man-made disasters, natural disasters. etc. These unpredictable events tend to cause heavy fluctuations in the prices of the commodities, majorly because the market was not prepared to combat the sudden change in supply and demand.

Comparatively, the equity market is less volatile. A company's stock prices tend to fluctuate based on the status of the economy, current market sentiments, and underlying fundamentals of the company. Due to the constant change in prices, the degree to which the price changes in the equities is far less volatile.

Moreover, temporary economic shifts, either boom or bust, hardly affect the price of the equities because such events had been anticipated and factored into the share price already.

Trading Hours

Equity trading operates in fixed hours from morning 9.15 am to afternoon 3.30 pm while commodity trading is available for longer hours, example - 9.30 am to
6.30 pm.

Difference Between Equity and Commodity Trading | 5paisa (5)

Commodity Trading vs Equity Trading in India

Trading gurus consider commodity trading to be slightly easier since its performance largely depends on the demand and supply dynamics. On the other hand, equity requires a much more detailed investment decision.

For example, buying an equity share would require you to analyze the company's past profits and earning trends. However, if you need to invest in copper as a commodity, you mostly need to measure the industrial growth scene in the copper market. Therefore, there are lesser factors to consider in commodity trading than equity trading, which could be an ideal bet for an amateur investor.

Equity vs Commodity - Which One To Choose

Depending on their risk appetite, investors can choose between trading in the commodity market vs the equity market. One of the popular strategies in trading is to buy and hold the trade for a long time which is not viable in commodity trading.

Therefore, investors who have long-term wealth creation goals should look at equity investment. While those investors eyeing short-term gains should trade in the commodity market. In the bottom line, it is important to understand the basic difference of ownership and to hold time frames between the two markets.

More About Commodity Trading Basics

  • Major Commodity Exchanges in India
  • Agriculture Commodities Trading
  • Paper Gold
  • Crude Oil Trading
  • Commodity Index
  • Gold Investment
  • Commodity Market Timings
  • What Is MCX?
  • What is Commodity Trading?
  • Types of Commodity Market
  • Tips for Commodity Trading
  • Tax on Commodity Trading
  • The Role of Commodity Markets In India
  • The Pros and Cons of Commodity Trading
  • Important Things to Know Before You Start Trading in Commodity
  • How to Trade in Commodity Options?
  • How to Trade in Commodity Futures?
  • How Commodity Market Works in India?
  • How Can You Trade Commodity Online?
  • Difference Between Equity and Commodity Trading
  • Difference Between Commodity and Forex Trading
  • What Is Commodity Market?
  • Read More

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Difference Between Equity and Commodity Trading | 5paisa (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between commodity trader and equity trader? ›

Commodity market runs on demand and supply forces whereas equity market is dependent on the performance of a company and general macroeconomic conditions. Risk tolerance is necessary when investing in any of the two markets since both involve a certain amount of risk.

Is commodities the same as equity? ›

Commodities represent raw materials or agricultural products traded in standardized quantities, while equities represent ownership in companies. Commodities are driven by supply and demand dynamics specific to the commodity, while company performance, industry trends, and market sentiment influence equities.

Is it better to trade stocks or commodities? ›

Because the supply and demand characteristics change frequently, volatility in commodities tends to be higher than for stocks, bonds, and other types of assets. Some commodities show more stability than others, such as gold, which also serves as a reserve asset for central banks to buffer against volatility.

Do you trade in equity or commodity? ›

Choosing between equity vs commodity

Choosing between the two — equity vs commodity — trading largely depends on your risk appetite. Equity investment is more likely to suit long term goals while the commodity market can be a better choice for investors eyeing short term gains.

Who is the biggest commodity trader? ›

The four leading privately-owned energy traders — Vitol, Trafigura Group, Mercuria and Gunvor Group — have made combined net profits of more than $50 billion in the past two years, according to Bloomberg News calculations.

Do commodity traders make a lot of money? ›

The salaries of Commodities Traders in The US range from $73,918 to $762,812, and the average is $166,453.

Can I use same funds for equity and commodity? ›

Yes, the same funds can be employed for both Equities and Commodities trading.

How do you transfer money from commodity to equity? ›

According to SEBI regulations, commodity funds can't be directly transferred to an equity account. In addition, as commodity and equity are two different segments, their funds differ. Therefore, you can transfer neither of them directly to the other.

How does equity trading work? ›

What is an equity? Equities in trading are portions of ownership in a public-listed company. Equity is bought and sold in the form of shares or stocks, which are issued by companies as a way to raise money. When you buy equity, you are taking ownership of a small portion of that company.

Why not to trade commodities? ›

And, the disadvantages of commodity market trading include high leverage, excessive volatility, higher dependence on macroeconomic factors, etc.

Why not to invest in commodities? ›

Things to be aware of when investing in commodities

Commodities can be highly volatile, and market trends and timing can greatly impact their performance. Additionally, global events such as geopolitical tensions or natural disasters can impact commodity prices.

Can you make a living trading commodities? ›

Trading commodities for a living is a dream of many aspiring traders, but only a small number of people can make this a reality. Although it is a difficult process, there are several things you can and must do in order to make this a profitable and lasting venture.

Why is commodity better than equity? ›

Duration of the Trade

There is no requirement to buy or sell the shares. Commodity trading is better suited for short-term investors since commodity futures have an expiration date. Before the expiry date, investors need to buy or sell the underlying commodity.

Why commodities are better than stocks? ›

Usually, trading in the commodity market is suitable for a shorter time horizon since most transactions are executed through a futures contract. It's suitable for both short and long-term investment objectives. Individuals can park their funds for a day, a month, a year, or even 10 years.

How hard is commodity trading? ›

Key Takeaways

Commodities are considered risky investments because the supply and demand of these products are affected by events that are difficult to predict, such as weather, epidemics, and natural and human-made disasters.

What does a commodity trader do? ›

A commodity trader buys and sells financial products based on market predictions. They carry out trades of commodities such as gold or oil on behalf of clients and the firm they work for. Commodity traders might be employed by investment or commercial banks, hedge funds, or private equity groups.

What is a commodity trader? ›

A commodity trader is an individual or business that invests in physical substances like oil, gold, or agricultural products.

What is an example of a commodity trader? ›

16 Largest Firms (Worldwide)
  • Vitol. The company engages in the extraction, trade, refining, storage, and transport of energy. ...
  • Glencore. ...
  • Cargill. ...
  • Koch Industries. ...
  • Archer Daniels Midland. ...
  • Gunvor International. ...
  • Trafigura. ...
  • Mercuria.
May 2, 2024

What is an equity trader? ›

Equity trading is the buying and selling of company shares or stocks, also known as equities, on the financial market. There are a few ways in which you can invest in equities. Most equity trading refers to the buying and selling of public company shares through a stock exchange or as over-the-counter products.

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