Commodities - Definition, What is Commodities, Advantages of Commodities, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

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What is Commodities?

Commodity refers to an object or item of an economic good or service. It is freely exchangeable in the market, usually known as the commodity market or spot market. An essential aspect of a commodity is that an item called as a commodity is common among its kind and cannot be differentiated. Examples of commodities include gold, iron, energy, livestock, meat, and various agricultural produce. It often involves items of raw materials or inputs used for manufacturing another article or product that is sold in the open market.

The term 'commodity' is derived from the french word 'commodité' that means 'amenity or convenience'. A commodity can either be classified as a hard commodity or a soft commodity. Hard commodities are mined. They include gold, silver, helium, and oil, whereas soft commodities are crops grown such as rice, corn, and wheat.

What are the advantages of Commodities?

  1. *Potential Returns: *Increasing demand for infrastructure projects and the growing industries will boost the prices of commodities. It will positively impact the stock prices of companies in the related industries.
  2. Potential hedge against inflation: Inflation implies higher prices for commodities. Options for potential hedging against the rise in commodity prices has most of the times protected commodity investors.
  3. *Diversification: *Commodities and commodity stocks usually provide returns that differ from other stocks and bonds during volatile markets. Hence, they can act as a good investment avenue. Investors having a portfolio of assets will manage such situations, but there is always no guarantee about the returns.

Who should consider it?

There are various sizes of commodity exchanges across the globe. Primarily, the commodities exchange lays a platform for buying and selling of commodities at fair prices. Here, the actual delivery of the commodities is involved. On the other hand, another group of people speculate the prices of the commodities and make gains or loss from such speculation. They may also track a specific commodity index by investing in future contracts or exchange-traded products (ETPs).

The former is for manufacturers or wholesalers who trade in a high volume of commodities and look out for pricing advantage. The latter is an investment choice made for only sophisticated investors since the stock is highly volatile and complex. Therefore, there will be a difference in return-on-investment between commodity stock and commodity.

Latest Trends

Investors can think about diversifying their funds by allocating reasonable amounts in commodities and futures to get a maximum benefit over a long-term. With the mutual funds becoming a favoured investment option for investors, there are several mutual funds where fund houses invest in commodity-related businesses.

Conclusion

Commodities do not have geographical boundaries for their trading. Hence, the market for commodities can begin with a local town and can range beyond the national borders too. The theory of demand and supply drives the prices of commodities in a market.

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CONTENTS

  • What is Commodities?
  • What are the advantages of Commodities?
  • Who should consider it?
  • Latest Trends
  • Conclusion
Commodities - Definition, What is Commodities, Advantages of Commodities, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

What is the definition of a commodity? ›

Commodities are raw materials used to manufacture consumer products. They are inputs in the production of other goods and services, rather than finished goods sold to consumers. In commerce, commodities are basic resources that are interchangeable with other goods of the same type.

What is commodity advantage? ›

Commodities are a distinct asset class with returns that are largely independent of stock and bond returns. Therefore, adding broad commodity exposure can help diversify a portfolio of stocks and bonds, potentially lowering the risk of an overall portfolio and boosting returns.

What are the 2 main types of commodities? ›

Commodities are often split into two broad categories: hard and soft commodities. Hard commodities include natural resources that must be mined or extracted, such as gold, rubber, and oil, while soft commodities are agricultural products or livestock, such as corn, wheat, coffee, sugar, soybeans, and pork.

What is commodity market advantages and disadvantages? ›

The benefits of commodity market investments include lower volatility, hedging against inflation or geopolitical events, diversification, etc. And, the disadvantages of commodity market trading include high leverage, excessive volatility, higher dependence on macroeconomic factors, etc.

What is a commodity and why are they important? ›

In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances of the good as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them.

What is a commodity money in simple terms? ›

Commodity money has been used throughout history as a medium of economic exchange. Commodity money is money that has intrinsic value, meaning that it has value even if it is not used as money. Examples of commodity money include precious metals, foodstuffs, and even cigarettes.

What is commodity money advantage and disadvantage? ›

Commodity money has its advantages and disadvantages. While it provides stability and durability, it can also be limited in supply and difficult to store. It is important to weigh these factors when considering the use of commodity money as a medium of exchange.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of commodity based approach? ›

The commodities market has several advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it offers profitable opportunities, while on the other hand, it is considered a high-risk, high-reward investment. Thus, too many commodity investments in your portfolio could be risky.

Are commodities worth investing? ›

In an inflation-centric economy, having exposure to commodities is likely an alpha-generator, providing further excess returns over time. By including commodities, such as gold, silver and copper, in your portfolio, investors can potentially reduce risk, hedge against inflation and tap into unique market opportunities.

How to trade in commodities for beginners? ›

How do I start trading commodities? First, choose from 35 commodity markets, or commodity-linked stocks and ETFs. Next, decide whether to speculate on market prices by going long or short. And finally, you'd need to open a live account with a provider who offers commodity trading.

What is the most actively traded commodity in the world? ›

Brent Crude oil is the most traded global commodity. Brent Crude is extracted from the North Sea and accounts for two-thirds of global oil pricing. Like the other crude oil benchmark WTI, Brent Crude is mainly refined into diesel fuel and gasoline. Brent Crude is generally slightly more expensive than WTI crude oil.

How do you invest in commodities? ›

How to invest in commodities
  1. Physical ownership. This is the most basic way to invest in commodities. ...
  2. Futures contracts. ...
  3. Individual securities. ...
  4. Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs). ...
  5. Alternative investments.

Can you make money in commodity trading? ›

Advantages of Commodity Trading

Unlike stock trading or investing in mutual funds or ETFs, commodity trading offers tremendous leverage. In trading commodity futures, you typically only have to put up about 10% of the total contract value. This enables you to make much higher percentage gains with your trading capital.

Is a commodity money a good? ›

Commodity money A good used as money that also has value independent of its use as money. Money serves as a medium of exchange when sellers are willing to accept it in exchange for goods or services. In a barter system, each good has many prices.

Do commodities pay dividends? ›

Some commodity stocks pay dividends, but not all do. The best dividend stocks don't necessarily pay the highest dividends, but commodity companies with a history of paying reliable dividends and strong financial fundamentals may be worth investigating if you're looking for commodities exposure.

What makes an item a commodity? ›

A product is a commodity when all units of production are identical, regardless of who produces them. However, to be a differentiated product, a company's product is different than those of its competitors.

What is a commodity vs a stock? ›

Stock markets are primarily for investing in company shares, aiming for capital gains and dividends. Commodity markets, on the other hand, serve the primary purpose of trading physical resources like iron, wheat, gold, etc. Investors use commodities to hedge against price fluctuations and diversify their portfolios.

What is the difference between a product and a commodity? ›

A commodity often refers to a raw material used to manufacture finished goods. A product, on the other hand, is the finished good sold to consumers. Both commodities and products are part of the production and manufacturing process; the main difference being where they are in the chain.

What is the difference between a resource and a commodity? ›

A commodity: a predict or service readily available from multiple sources, and is sourced generally base on a competitive quote. A resource: a core item required by the operation of a business; price is never the basic concern, availability, and supplier relationship are the key ingredients.

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